Volume 45 Issue 4
Apr.  2024
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YANG Guojun, TIAN Li, TANG Guangwu, MAO Jianbo, DU Yongfeng. Research on Bridge Performance Degradation Prediction Based on Combination of the D-S Theory and the Markov Chain[J]. Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, 2024, 45(4): 416-428. doi: 10.21656/1000-0887.440343
Citation: YANG Guojun, TIAN Li, TANG Guangwu, MAO Jianbo, DU Yongfeng. Research on Bridge Performance Degradation Prediction Based on Combination of the D-S Theory and the Markov Chain[J]. Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, 2024, 45(4): 416-428. doi: 10.21656/1000-0887.440343

Research on Bridge Performance Degradation Prediction Based on Combination of the D-S Theory and the Markov Chain

doi: 10.21656/1000-0887.440343
  • Received Date: 2023-12-02
  • Rev Recd Date: 2024-01-10
  • Publish Date: 2024-04-01
  • To accurately predict bridge performance degradation, the inherent data randomness and the subtle perturbations leading to state transitions were considered. A combined prediction method for the bridge performance degradation based on the D-S theory and the Markov chain, and the performance degradation rate concept, were proposed. In this model, the exponential smoothing (ES) methodology was employed as the basis for generating new sequences of predictive data. It was continuously optimized through the utilization of the Markov chains and the Dempster-Shafer (D-S) evidence theory. The combined prediction of bridge performance degradation was achieved. The application results from practical engineering show that, the performance degradation rate serves as an intuitive indicator of the speed at which the bridge performance degrades. Subsequently, the combined model demonstrates an average relative error of 1.54%, improves by 1.11%, 0.88%, and 2.8% in accuracy, respectively in comparison with other models of the regression, the grey system, and the fuzzy weighted Markov chain. Additionally, the calculated posterior difference ratio is 0.242, well below the established threshold of 0.35. In terms of stability, the standard deviation of the model is 9.021, reduces by 3.978, 3.405 and 7.500, respectively compared with those of the other 3 models. The coefficient of variation is 0.109, indicating a significant reduction in comparison to those of the other models. The combined prediction model, with verified accuracy and stability, establishes a theoretical foundation for prediction and maintenance of in-service bridges' structural performance degradation.
  • (Contributed by TANG Guangwu, M. AMM Editorial Board)
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