Renewal of Basic Laws and Principles for Polar Continuum Theories(Ⅰ)-Micropolar Continua
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摘要: 在对现有微极连续统理论已进行过再研究的基础上重新建立较为完整的微极连续统理论的基本均衡定律和方程体系。在此重建的新体系中不但考虑了由于动量引起的附加动量矩、面力引起的附加面矩和体力引起的附加体矩,而且还考虑了微角速度引起的附加速度,从而可以建立起耦合型的动量、动量矩和能量的均衡定律。从这些新的基本均衡定律可以很自然地推导出相应的局部和非局部均衡方程。通过对比可以清楚地看到这些新结果较之现有的结果都完整。Abstract: Based on the restudies of existing polar continuum theories rather complete systems of basic balance laws and equations for micropolar continuum theory are presented.In these new systems not only the additional angular momentum,surface moment and body moment produced by the linear momentum,surface force and body force,respectively,but also the additional velocity produced by the angular velocity are considered.The new coupled balance laws of linear momentum,angular momentum and energy are reestablished.From them the new coupled local and nonlocal balance equations are naturally derived.Via contrast it can be clearly seen that the new results are believed to be rather general and complete.
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Key words:
- micropolar continuum /
- coupled /
- basic law /
- balance equation
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