层流管流入口压力突然升高引起的水力瞬变的理论分析

Theoretical Analysis on Hydraulic Transient Resulted by Sudden Increase of Inlet Pressure for Laminar Pipeline Flow

Department of Oil Supply Engineering, Chongqing College of Logistic Engineering, Chongqing 400016, P. R. China;

摘要: 研究了层流状态下管道入口压力突然升高引起的水力瞬变过程，建立了瞬态压力分布的偏微分方程和初边值条件，用分离变量法求得了压力的理论解．根据压力和流量间的约束关系，得到了关于流量的偏微分方程和初边值条件，用分离变量求得了瞬变过程流量分布理论解．最后，用特征线法(MOC)对该问题进行了数值求解，理论解和数值解吻合很好．
- 层流 /
- 管流 /
- 水力瞬变 /
- 理论解
Abstract: Hydraulic transient, which is resulted from sudden increase of inlet pressure for laminar pipeline flow, is studied. The partial differential equation, initial and boundary conditions for transient pressure were constructed, and the theoretical solution was obtained by variable-separation method. The partial differential equation, initial and boundary conditions for flow rate were obtained in accordance with the constraint correlation between flow rate and pressure while the transient flow rate distribution was also solved by variable-separation method. The theoretical solution conforms to numerical solution obtained by method of characteristics (MOC) very well.
- laminar flow /
- pipeline flow /
- hydraulic transient /
- theoretical solution

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