脉象的血管位移波理论*/sup>
The Displacement Wave Theory of Blood Vessel
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摘要: 本文从医学和力学的分析解释出发,提出采用粘弹性简支梁的数学模型研究血管的位移波,得到了位移波与血管弹性以及血管、血液粘性耗散之间的关系,并讨论了中医脉学中滑脉、浮脉、沉脉类与血管位移波之间的对应关系.计算结果和超声波实测结果十分符合.Abstract: On the basis of the medical and mechanical analysis and explanations in this paper the visco-elastic simply supported beam model is proposed to treat the displacement wave of the blood vessels. The relationships between the displacement wave and blood vessel elasticity as well as the viscous dissipation of the blood and blood vessel are obtained. The corresponding relations of such kinds of pulses in the traditional Chinese medicine as smooth pulse, surface pulse and deep pulse to the displacement waves of blood vessels are also found. The computational results are in good agreement with those acquired in the experiments with ultrasonic wave.
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[1] Euler,L.,Apud Eggers et Socios,2(1862),814-823. [2] 柳兆荣、陶明德等,挠动脉脉搏波的分析(I),(I),上海力学,1,1(1980),12-32;1,3,(1980),28-36. [3] 柳兆荣、李惜惜,关于脉图的分析;中国科学(B辑),2(1983). [4] 赵润屋,用M型超声心动图探讨动咏搏动形式与产生机制,中华物理医学杂志,4 (1983). [5] 吴望一、袁凡,血管的位移波—脉象新解释,力学学报,17.3 (1985). [6] 邢锡波,《脉学阐微》,河北人民出版社(1979).
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