缓变深度分层流体中的准周期波和准孤立波
Quasi-Periodic Waves and Quasi-Solitary Waves in Stratified Fluid of Slowly Varying Depth
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摘要: 本文讨论具缓变深度二流体系统中的非线性波,该系统由一不规则底部与一水平固壁间的两层常密度无粘流体所组成.文中用约化摄动法导出了所考虑模型的变系数Korteweg-de Vries方程,并用多重尺度法求出了该方程的近似解,发现底部固壁的不规则变化将产生所谓准周期波和准孤立波.它们的周期、波速和波形将发生缓慢变化,文中给出了准周期波的周期随深度的变化关系式以及准孤立波波幅、波速随深度的变化关系式,底部水平情形和单层流体情形可看成是本文的特例.Abstract: The nonlinear waves in a stratifiiedfiuid of slowly varying depth are inrestigated in this paper. The model considered here consists of a two-layer incompressible constant-density inviscid fiuid confined by a slightly uneren bottom and a horizontal rigid vrall. The Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) eguation with varving coeffieients is derived with the aid of the reductive perturbation method. By using the method of multiple scales, the upproximate solutions of this eguation are obtained. It is found that the uneve nness of bottom may lead to the generation of so-called quasi-periodic waves quasi-solitary waves, whose periods propugation velocities and wave profiles vary slowly. The relations of the period of guasi-periodic waves and of the amplitude, propagation velocity of quasi-solitary waves varying with the depth of fluid are also presented. The models with two horizontal rigid walls or single-layer fluid can be regarded as particular cases of those in this paper.
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