广义协调等参元

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A Generalized Conforming Isoparametric Element

摘要: 本文根据广义协调条件,对平面应力四边形单元提出一个广义协调等参元GC-Q6.单元GC-Q6是对Wilson非协调等参元Q6的一个改进方案:单元Q6只对平行四边形网格情况能通过分片检验,对一般四边形情况却不能通过,而本文的单元GC-Q6则对一般四边形情况也能通过.当单元为平行四边形时,GC-Q6单元即退化为QS单元.算例表明,广义协调等参元的应力精度高于文献中已有的单元,对不规则网格均能保持良好的性态.

Abstract: Based on the generalized compatibility condition under constant and linear stress field, a quadrilateral generalized conforming isoparametric element, GC-Q6, for plane stress analysis, is developed. The element GC-Q6 can be regarded as an improved form of Wilson's non-conforming isoparametric element Q6. GC-Q6 can pass the patch test for arbitrary irregular mesh while Q6 can not. GC-Q6 degenerates to Q6 when it is a parallelogram. Numerical examples show that the GC-Q6 element gives more accurate stress solution than the existing non-conforming elements and is less sensitive to geometric distortion.

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