On the Study of the Initiation of the Micro Crack on the Smooth Surface of Polycrystalline
-
摘要: 建立晶体学模型来研究多晶体承受均匀外载时光滑表面疲劳微裂纹形核的机理.由于晶粒取向的不相同,即使承受均匀外载,多晶体内将产生不均匀的应力,变形也不均匀A·D2在疲劳载荷的作用下,表面粗糙度随疲劳周次逐渐增加,变形逐渐集中到若干部位,即局部化,形成微裂纹.Abstract: Crystallographic plasticity was applied to study the initiation of micro cracks on the smooth surface of polycrystalline under uniform applied stress. Even under the uniform external stress, due to the different crystallographic orientations of the grains in the polycrystalline, there is un-uniform stress distribution and the deformation is also not uniform. Under the fatigue loading, the roughness increases with the number of fatigue, and deformation will localize in some places, where micro cracks form.
-
Key words:
- crystallographic plastics /
- micro fatigue crack /
- initiation /
- roughness /
- localization
-
[1] Becker R. Effects of strain localization on surface roughening during sheet forming[J].Acta Mater,1998,46(5):1385—1401. doi: 10.1016/S1359-6454(97)00182-1 [2] Lo S -W, Hong T -C. Surface roughening and contact behavior informing of aluminum sheet[J].J Tribology,1999,121(2):224—233. doi: 10.1115/1.2833925 [3] Wittridge N J, Knutsen R D. A microstructure based analysis of the surface roughening behavior of an aluminium alloy during tensile deformation[J].Mat Sci Eng,Ser A,1999,269(2):205—216. doi: 10.1016/S0921-5093(99)00145-8 [4] Arkulis G E, Dorogobid V G.Variations in the roughness of intermediate layer surface during pack rolling[J].Russ Met,1969,3(1):71—74. [5] Akeret R Y.The matt side of aluminium foils[J].Aluminium,1992,4(2):318—321. [6] YUE Zhu-feng.Phenomenological anisotropic study of surface finish in pack rolling[J].J Materials Science and Technology,2003,19(1):133—136. [7] Asaro R J.Micromechanics of Crystal and Polycrystals[M].Advances in Applied Mechanics,London:Academics Press,1983,23. [8] Peirce D,Asaro R J,Needleman A.An analysis of non-uniform and localized deformation in ductile single crystal[J].Acta Metall,1983,30(7):1951—1973. [9] Yue Z F, Lu Z Z.Finite element creep damage study of nickel-base single crystal structures under multiaxial stress states[J].Mat Sci Tech,2003,19(8):1012—1016. doi: 10.1179/026708303225004701 [10] Brandes E A, Brook G B.Smithells Metals Reference Book[M].Chapter 15.Boston:Martinus Nijhoff Publishers,1992,1—8.
计量
- 文章访问数: 2399
- HTML全文浏览量: 139
- PDF下载量: 651
- 被引次数: 0