线性蠕变平面问题中的摄动有限元方法
The Perturbation Finite Element Method for Solving the Plane Problem in Consideration of Linear Creep
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摘要: 本文提出一种利用摄动有限元求解线性蠕变问题的方法(PFMC).它可用于平面蠕变问题,诸如钢筋混凝土梁,预应力混凝土梁,钢筋混凝土圆筒或位于弹性或粘弹性介质中的钢筋混凝土隧洞及地下建筑等.本方法不采用一般增量法中关于在一个时段内各物理量保持不变的假设,提高了分析精度,加大了计算步长,减少了机器存储,提高了运算效率.本文构造了包含钢筋在内的四节点四边形等参单元的有限元摄动格式.并给出五个算例,与解析解相比,有令人满意的精度.Abstract: In this paper, a method(PFMC) for solving plane problem of linear creep is presented by using perturbation finite element. It can be used in plane problem in consideration of creep, such as reinforced concrete beam, presiressed concrete beam, reinforced concrete cylinder and reinforced concrete tunnel in elastic or visco-elastic medium, as well as underground building and so on.In the presented method, the assumption made in the general increment method that variables remain constant in a divided time interval is not taken. The accuracy is improved and the length of time step becomes larger. The computer storage can be reduced and the calculating efficiency can be increased.Perturbation finite element formulae for four-node quadrilateral isoparametric element including reinforcement are established and five numerical examples are given. As contrasted with the analytical solution, the accuracy is satisfactory.
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