高速扩展裂纹尖端的各向异性塑性应力场
Anisotropic Plastic Stress Fields at a Rapidly Propagating Crack-Tip
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摘要: 在理想弹塑性材料中,高速扩展裂纹尖端的应力分量都只是θ的函数.利用这个条件以及定常运动方程、应力应变关系与Hill各向异性屈服条件,我们得到反平面应变和平面应变两者的一般解.将这两个一般解分别用于扩展Ⅲ型裂纹和Ⅰ型裂纹,我们就求出了Ⅱ型裂纹和Ⅰ型裂纹的高速扩展尖端的各向异性塑性应力场.Abstract: All the stress components at a rapidly propagating crack-tip in an elastic perfectly-plastic material are the functions of θ only. Making use of this condition and the equations of steady-state motion, stress-strain relations and Hill anisotropic yield condition, we obtain the general solutions in both the cases of anti-plane and in-plane strain. Applying these two general solutions to propagating Mode III and Mode I cracks, respectively, the anisotropic plastic stress fields at the rapidly propagating tips of Mode III and Mode I cracks are derived.
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[1] 林拜松,奇点附近的各向异性塑性应力场,应用数学和力学(待发表). [2] 林拜松,高速扩展裂纹尖端的理想弹塑性场,应用数学和力学,6,10(1985),939-946 [3] Hill,R.,The Mathematical Theory of Plasiicity.Oxford〔1950).
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