高速扩展裂纹尖端的理想弹塑性场
Elastic Perfectly-Plastic Fields at a Rapidly Propagating Crack-Tip
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摘要: 在理想弹塑性材料中,高速扩展裂纹尖端的应力分量都只是θ的函数.利用这个条件以及定常运动方程、应力应变关系与屈服条件,我们得到反平面应变和平面应变两者的一般解.将这两个一般解分别用于扩展Ⅲ型裂纹和Ⅰ型裂纹,我们就求出了Ⅲ型裂纹和Ⅰ型裂纹的高速扩展尖端的理想弹塑性场和理想塑性场.Abstract: All the stress components at a rapidly propagating crack-tipin an elastic perfectly-plastic material are the functions of θ only. Making use of this condition and the equations of steady-state motion, stress-strain relations and yield conditions, we obtain the general solutions in both the cases of anti-plane and in-plane strain. Applying these two general solutions to propagating Mode Ⅲ and Mode I cracks, respectively, the elastic perfectly-plastic and the perfectly-plastic fields at the rapidly propagating tips of Mode Ⅱ and Mode I cracks are derived.
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[1] Слепян Л.И.,Динамика трещины в упругопластическом теле,Изв.АН СССР ММТ,11,2(1976),144-153 [2] Achenbach,J,D,and V.Dunayevsky,Fields near a rapidly propagating crack-tip in an elastic perfectly-plastic material,I.Mech.Phgs,Solids,29,4(1981),283-303. [3] 林拜松,静止裂纹尖端的理想塑性应力场,应用数学和力学,6,5(1985),415-421. [4] 林拜松,静止裂纹尖端的理想弹塑性应力场,应用数学和力学,(待发表).
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