关于Lamé-Helmholtz方程的新解法和椭球波动函数
New Method of Solving Lame-Helmholtz Equation and Ellipsoidal Wave Functions
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摘要: 双周期系数方程虽在数理方法中具有重要意义,但Lamé—Helmholtz方程的解至今仍来求出,因为Arscott和Möglich的双重级数展开法,Malurkar的非线性积分方程都无法进一步处理 本文的主要结果是由原方程导出一组线性微积分方程,利用积分变换,直接求得四类椭球波动函数,εci(sna),εsi(sna)(i=1,2,3,4),它的特例就是熟知的Lamé函数Eci(sna),Esi(sna),推广Riemann P函数思想,引进D函数来表示其变换规律。Abstract: Despite the great significance of equations with doubly-periodic coefficients in the methods of mathematical physics, the problem of solving Lamb-Helmholtz equation still remains to be tackled; Arscott and Möeglich's method of double-series expansion as well as Malurkar's non-linear integral equation are unable to reach the final solution, Our main result consists in obtaining analytic expression for ellipsoidal wave funcdons of four species εci(sna),εsi(sna)(i=1,2,3,4) by deriving a couple of linear integral equations and solving these by integral transform, including the well-known Lamé function Eci(sna),Esi(sna) as special case.Generalizing Riemann's idea of P-function, we introduce D-function to eapress their transformation properties.
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[1] Erdelyi,Higher Transcendental Functions (Bateman Manuscript Project).Vol.Ⅰ-Ⅲ (1953-1955). [2] Whittaker, Watson, Modern Analgsis,Cambridge University Press(1940). [3] Hobson, E,W.,Theory of Spherical and Ellipsosdal Harmonics,Cambridge University Press, (1931). [4] Möglich,Beugunsercheinungen an Körpern von Ellipsoidischer Gestalt,Ann, d,Phgs,83(1927),609-734. [5] Arscott,F M.,(a) Periodic Differential Equations,Pergamon Press(1964).(b) A new treatment of the ellipsoidal wave equations, Proc, Lond.Math Soc.,33 (1959),21-50. [6] Malurkar,Ellipsoidal wave functions, Ind, J Phqs,9(1935),45-80. [7] Dong Ming-de,Poincarés Problem of Irregular Integrals (Lecture Notes, unpublished (1981)).
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