Investigation of the Dynamic Buckling of Doublewalled Carbon Nanotube Subjected to Axial Periodic Disturbing Forces
-
摘要: 对双壁碳纳米管受轴向周期扰动的动力响应进行了研究．采用连续体模型研究双壁碳纳米管的动力屈曲问题，考虑了壁间van der Waals力和周围弹性介质对轴向动力屈曲的影响．给出了受轴向周期扰动的屈曲模型及临界应变和临界频率．发现双壁碳纳米管由于壁间van der Waals力的作用较单壁碳纳米管具有较低的临界应变．van der Waals力和周围弹性介质将影响双壁碳纳米管不稳定区，van der Waals力使受轴向周期性扰动的双壁碳纳米管的临界频率增大，周围弹性介质对双壁碳纳米管的临界频率影响不大．
-
关键词:
- 碳纳米管 /
- 动力屈曲 /
- van der Waals力 /
- 弹性介质
Abstract: The dynamic response of a double-walled carbon nanotube embedded in elastic medium subjected to periodic disturbing forces is investigated. Investigation of the dynamic buckling of a double-walled carbon nanotube develops continuum model. The effect of the van der Waals forces between two tubes and the surrounding elastic medium for axial dynamic buckling are considered. The buckling model subjected to periodic disturbing forces and the critical axial strain and the critical frequencies are given. It is found that the critical axial strain of the embedded multi-walled carbon nanotube due to the intertube van der Waals forces is lower than that of an embedded single-walled carbon nanotube. The van der Waals forces and the surrounding elastic medium affect region of dynamic instability. The van der Waals forces increase the critical frequencies of a double-walled carbon nanotube. The effect of the surrounding elastic medium for the critical frequencies is small.-
Key words:
- carbo nnanotube /
- dynamic buckling /
- van der Waals force /
- elastic medium
-
[1] Iijima S. Helical microtubes of graphitic carbon[J].Nature,1991,354(7):56—58. doi: 10.1038/354056a0 [2] QIAN Dong,Gregory J W, LIU Wing Kam,et al.Mechanics of carbon nanotubes[J].Appl Mechanics Review,2002,55(6)：495—533. doi: 10.1115/1.1490129 [3] Treacy M M J, Ebbesen T W, Gibson J M. Exceptionally high Young's modulus observed for individual carbon narotubes[J].Nature,1996,381(20):678—680. doi: 10.1038/381678a0 [4] Yakobson B I, Brabed C J, Bernhoic J. Structural mechanics of carbon nanotubes:from continunm elasticity to atomistic fracture[J].Physical Review Letter,1996,76(2)：511—512. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.76.511 [5] Ru C Q. Axially compressed buckling of a doublewalled carbon nanotube embedded in elastic medium[J].Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids,2001,49：1265—1279. doi: 10.1016/S0022-5096(00)00079-X [6] 符 华 鲍落金.弹性体系的动力稳定性[M].北京：高等教育出版社，1960,519—531. [7] Ru C Q.Effective bending stiffness of carbon nanotubes[J].Physical Review B,2000,62(15)：9973—9976. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.62.9973 -
计量
- 文章访问数: 2579
- HTML全文浏览量: 134
- PDF下载量: 538
- 被引次数: 0
下载:
渝公网安备50010802005915号