Modelling and Dynamics Analysis of Optimal Dynamical Systems of Fluctuation Velocity Equations for Incompressible Navier-Stokes Equations
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摘要: 研究了基于Navier-Stokes方程的脉动速度方程的最优低维动力系统建模理论.最优目标泛函为脉动速度基函数的不可压缩性和正交性.数值计算了充分发展的并排双方柱绕流问题,并基于双尺度全局最优化方法,建立了它的脉动速度的最优动力系统模型.对其相空间轨道、Poincaré截面、分岔特性、功率谱和Lyapunov指数集等动力学特性进行了分析.随着Reynolds数的增加,双方柱绕流的脉动速度方程最优动力系统具有复杂的类倍周期分岔行为.Abstract: The modelling theory of the optimal low-dimensional dynamical system of the fluctuation velocity equations of the Navier-Stokes equations was studied. The optimal target functional is the incompressibility and orthogonality of the fluctuation velocity basis function. The fully developed side-by-side two-column flow problem was numerically simulated. Based on the two-scale global optimization method, the optimal dynamical system model for its fluctuation velocity was established. The dynamics properties of the phase portraits, the Poincaré section, the bifurcation characteristics, the power spectrum and the Lyapunov exponent set were analyzed. With the increase of the Reynolds number, the optimal dynamical systems of the fluctuation velocity equations of the flow around the two columns exhibit complex quasi-periodic bifurcation behaviors.
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