A Generalized BDF2-θ Finite Element Method for Nonlinear Distributed-Order Time-Fractional Hyperbolic Wave Equations
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摘要:
构造了一种基于带有位移参数θ的广义向后差分公式(广义BDF2-θ)的有限元(FE)方法,用于求解非线性时间分布阶双曲波动方程.时间方向由广义BDF2-θ近似进一步得到FE全离散格式.将具有高阶时间导数的模型转化为包括两个低阶方程的耦合系统.证明了格式的稳定性以及两个函数u和p的最优误差估计结果.最后,通过数值算例验证了格式的可行性和有效性.
Abstract:A finite element (FE) method based on the generalized backward differentiation θ formula (generalized BDF2-θ) was presented to solve nonlinear distributed-order time-fractional hyperbolic wave equations. The temporal direction was approximated with the generalized BDF2-θ to get the FE fully discrete scheme. The proposed model with high-order temporal derivatives was transformed into a coupled system including 2 lower-order equations. The stability of the proposed FE scheme and the optimal error estimates for 2 functions u and p were discussed. Several numerical examples indicate the feasibility and efficiency of the schemes.
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