轻巧-承力-功能一体化超结构：概念、设计及应用

康瑞; 李雪; 孟晗; 高金翎; 邓健; 姜永烽; 林国兴; 卢天健

doi:10.21656/1000-0887.450196

轻巧-承力-功能一体化超结构：概念、设计及应用

doi: 10.21656/1000-0887.450196

康瑞^{1, 2, 3,},
李雪^{1, 2, 3},
孟晗^{2, 3, ,},
高金翎^{2, 3},
邓健^{2, 3},
姜永烽^{2, 3},
林国兴¹,
卢天健^{2, 3, ,}

1.
洛阳船舶材料研究所(中国船舶集团有限公司第七二五研究所)，河南洛阳 471023
2.
南京航空航天大学航空航天结构力学及控制全国重点实验室，南京 210016
3.
南京航空航天大学多功能轻量化材料与结构工信部重点实验室，南京 210016

(我刊青年编委孟晗、编委卢天健来稿)

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金 12032010

国家自然科学基金 12202188

国家自然科学基金 52361165626

详细信息

作者简介:
康瑞(1994—)，男，工程师，博士(E-mail: kangrui0403@163.com)

通讯作者:
孟晗(1989—)，女，教授，博士，博士生导师(通讯作者. E-mail: menghan@nuaa.edu.cn)

卢天健(1964—)，男，教授，博士，博士生导师(通讯作者. E-mail: tjlu@nuaa.edu.cn)

中图分类号: O34
计量
- 文章访问数: 367
- HTML全文浏览量: 139
- PDF下载量: 110
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2024-07-03
- 修回日期: 2024-07-24
- 刊出日期: 2024-08-01

Ultralight, Compact, and Load-Bearing Multifunctional Metastructures: Concept, Design and Applications

KANG Rui^{1, 2, 3
,},
LI Xue^{1, 2, 3},
MENG Han^{2, 3
, ,},
GAO Jinling^{2, 3},
DENG Jian^{2, 3},
JIANG Yongfeng^{2, 3},
LIN Guoxing¹,
LU Tianjian^{2, 3
, ,}

1.
Luoyang Ship Material Research Institute, Luoyang, Henan 471023, P.R.China
2.
State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control of Mechanical Structures, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, P.R.China
3.
MIIT Key Laboratory of Multi-Functional Lightweight Materials and Structures, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, P.R.China

(Contributed by MENG Han, M.AMM Youth Editorial Board & LU Tianjian, M.AMM Editorial Board)

摘要

摘要: 高端装备在极端环境下的适应性和机动性是国防安全的核心保障，具有重要战略意义. 提高主承载结构的轻量化水平与功能性，是推动高端装备升级换代的关键环节. 高端装备在多场耦合极端环境下工作，对主承载构件的轻量化和多功能性提出了严苛要求. 现有装备的承力结构与功能(减振降噪、抗弹防爆、冲击吸能、散热隔热、吸波等)分离，造成结构和重量冗余，性能难以提升. 因此，亟需开发轻巧-承力-功能一体化超结构，推进高端装备的升级换代. 该文首次提出轻巧-承力-功能一体化超结构的概念并给出了明确的定义，然后结合实际工程应用需求对多种超结构的设计方案开展综述，最后对超结构未来的发展方向进行了展望.
- 轻巧-承力-功能一体化超结构 /
- 轻量化 /
- 多功能 /
- 设计 /
- 应用
Abstract: The adaptability and mobility of high-end equipment in extreme war environments guarantee national defense security and are of great strategic significance. To advance the upgrading of such equipment, a key step is to improve the lightweight level and functionality of the main load-bearing structures. The high-end equipment working under the extreme coupled multi-field environment puts forward high demands on lightweight and multifunctionality of the main load-bearing components. The separation of load-bearing structures and functional components (e.g., vibration and noise reduction, bullet and explosion resistance, impact energy absorption, heat dissipation, and wave absorption parts, etc.) in existing equipment, results in structure and weight redundancy, making it difficult to further improve the operational performances. Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop ultralight, compact, load-bearing, and multifunctional metastructures. Herein, the concept of ultralight, compact, and load-bearing metastructures was proposed for the first time and a clear definition was given. A series of design schemes for prototype metastructures were summarized in combination with practical engineering application requirements. Future development directions of metastructures are also envisioned.
- ultralight, compact, and load-bearing metastructure /
- lightweight /
- multifunctionality /
- design /
- application
edited-by

edited-by
注释:

1) (我刊青年编委孟晗、编委卢天健来稿)

HTML全文

图 1 高端装备

Figure 1. High-end equipment

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图 2 数学桥与Michael F. Ashby教授

Figure 2. The Mathematical Bridge and professor Michael F. Ashby

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图 3 导热系数-热扩散系数Ashby图^[14]

注为了解释图中的颜色，读者可以参考本文的电子网页版本，后同.

Figure 3. The Ashby selection map of thermal conductivity and thermal diffusivity^[14]

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图 4 Anthony G. Evans教授和John W. Hutchinson教授

Figure 4. Professor Anthony G. Evans and professor John W. Hutchinson

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图 5 轻巧-承力-功能一体化超结构的研究思路

Figure 5. Scientific problems of ultralight, compact, and load-bearing multifunctional metastructures

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图 6 设计阶段的科学问题

Figure 6. Scientific issues in design processes

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图 7 制造阶段的科学问题

Figure 7. Scientific issues in manufacturing processes

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图 8 评价体系的科学问题

Figure 8. Scientific issues in evaluation processes

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图 9 轻质多孔金属夹芯结构的Ashby图^[60]

Figure 9. The Ashby plot of lightweight porous metallic sandwich structures^[60]

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图 10 微穿孔波纹-蜂窝混杂结构示意图

Figure 10. Schematic of microperforated corrugated-honeycomb hybrid structure

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图 11 微穿孔波纹-蜂窝混杂芯体超结构(PHCH)与传统微穿孔蜂窝芯体结构(honeycomb) 及波纹未穿孔混杂芯体超结构(HCH)的吸声性能对比

Figure 11. Comparison of sound absorption performance between the microperforated corrugated-honeycomb hybrid metastructure (PHCH) and the conventional microperforated honeycomb structure and the hybrid-cored metastructure with microperforated corrugation only (HCH)

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图 12 弹丸以1 700 m/s速度侵彻陶瓷-金字塔金属混杂夹芯结构的过程(有限元模拟)^[13]

Figure 12. A projectile penetrating into a ceramic prism-filled metallic pyramid hybrid sandwich at 1 700 m/s (finite element simulation)^[13]

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图 13 蜂窝夹芯板的侵彻失效模式：面板种类的影响^[98]

Figure 13. A penetration failure mode of the honeycomb sandwich panel: influence of the face sheet type^[98]

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图 14 微波吸收/传输集成夹芯超结构^[100]

Figure 14. The microwave absorption/transmission integrated sandwich metastructure^[100]

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图 15 不同夹芯结构的微波吸收/传输特性对比^[100]

Figure 15. Comparison of microwave absorption/transmission characteristics among different sandwich structures^[100]

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图 16 典型夹芯结构的面外压缩强度Ashby图^[100]

Figure 16. The Ashby plot of out-of-plane compressive strengths of selected sandwich structures^[100]

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图 17 兼具轻巧、承载及电磁波吸收能力的复合材料超结构^[101]

Figure 17. The ultralight composite honeycomb metastructure for simultaneous load-bearing and electromagnetic wave absorption^[101]

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轻巧-承力-功能一体化超结构：概念、设计及应用

doi: 10.21656/1000-0887.450196

作者简介:
康瑞(1994—)，男，工程师，博士(E-mail: kangrui0403@163.com)

通讯作者:
孟晗(1989—)，女，教授，博士，博士生导师(通讯作者. E-mail: menghan@nuaa.edu.cn)

卢天健(1964—)，男，教授，博士，博士生导师(通讯作者. E-mail: tjlu@nuaa.edu.cn)

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Ultralight, Compact, and Load-Bearing Multifunctional Metastructures: Concept, Design and Applications

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留言板

轻巧-承力-功能一体化超结构：概念、设计及应用

doi: 10.21656/1000-0887.450196

作者简介: 康瑞(1994—)，男，工程师，博士(E-mail: kangrui0403@163.com)

通讯作者: 孟晗(1989—)，女，教授，博士，博士生导师(通讯作者. E-mail: menghan@nuaa.edu.cn) 卢天健(1964—)，男，教授，博士，博士生导师(通讯作者. E-mail: tjlu@nuaa.edu.cn)

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Ultralight, Compact, and Load-Bearing Multifunctional Metastructures: Concept, Design and Applications

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出版历程

目录

作者简介:
康瑞(1994—)，男，工程师，博士(E-mail: kangrui0403@163.com)

通讯作者:
孟晗(1989—)，女，教授，博士，博士生导师(通讯作者. E-mail: menghan@nuaa.edu.cn)

卢天健(1964—)，男，教授，博士，博士生导师(通讯作者. E-mail: tjlu@nuaa.edu.cn)