基于物质点法的岩石单孔爆破数值模拟研究

韩方建; 库启贤; 于海军; 邱乙; 邹明; 王蒙

doi:10.21656/1000-0887.450229

基于物质点法的岩石单孔爆破数值模拟研究

doi: 10.21656/1000-0887.450229

韩方建¹,
库启贤^1, ,,
于海军¹,
邱乙²,
邹明²,
王蒙^1,2

1. 四川蜀能矿产有限责任公司，四川乐山 614600;
2. 四川大学灾变力学与工程防灾四川省重点实验室，成都 610065

基金项目:

四川省自然科学基金（2022NSFSC1915）

详细信息

作者简介:
韩方建（1969—），男，高级工程师;库启贤（1979—），男，高级工程师(通讯作者. E-mail: 695449588@qq.com).

通讯作者:
库启贤（1979—），男，高级工程师(通讯作者. E-mail: 695449588@qq.com).

中图分类号: O39
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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2024-08-14
- 修回日期: 2024-09-17
- 网络出版日期: 2025-11-13

Numerical Simulation of Single Hole Blasting of Rock Based on the Material Point Method

1. Sichuan Shuneng Mineral Co., Ltd., Leshan, Sichuan 614600, P.R.China;
2. Failure Mechanics and Engineering Disaster Prevention, Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, P.R.China

摘要

摘要: 钻爆法是矿产资源开采中主要的破岩手段，其爆破破岩理论分析对适用条件进行了极大约束，且其爆破试验存在着费用昂贵和爆后裂纹难以观察等局限性，因此数值方法已成为探索岩石爆破破碎机理的重要补充手段.该文构建了耦合广义插值物质点(GIMP)和对流粒子域插值物质点(CPDI)的二维物质点模型，分析了背景网格和物质点离散尺寸效应影响.研究表明：背景网格和物质点离散尺寸会显著地影响爆炸能量传递，岩石的损伤程度与炸药向岩石传递的总能量呈正相关；GIMP类型物质点适宜爆炸核心区用于模拟极大压缩变形，CPDI类型物质点更适合模拟岩石爆破破坏情况；沿径向传播的环状应力波会在环向产生较大的拉应力，从而导致径向裂纹的产生.
- 爆破 /
- 物质点法 /
- 岩石
Abstract: The drilling and blasting method is the main rock-breaking means in mineral resource mining, and its theoretical analysis imposes great limits on the applicable conditions. Moreover, the blasting experiments have limitations such as high costs, and difficulty in observing the cracks formed after blasting. Numerical methods have become an important supplementary means to explore the comprehensive fracture mechanism of rock explosion. A 2D material point model coupled with the generalized interpolation material point (GIMP) and the conjugate particle domain interpolation material point (CPDI), was proposed to analyze effects of the background mesh and material point discretization sizes. The results show that, the discretization sizes of the background grid and material points significantly influence the transfer of explosion energy, and the degree of damage to the rock is positively correlated with the total energy transferred from the explosive to the rock. In the simulation of the fracture failure under rock blasting load, the GIMP-type material points are suitable for simulating extreme compression deformation in explosive core areas. In contrast, the CPDI-type material points are more appropriate for simulating rock blasting damage situations. Under the action of detonation waves, the compressive stress on the borehole wall exceeds the rock compressive strength, leading to the rock crushing destruction, and a severely damaged area appearing around the borehole. The detonation wave continues to propagate and attenuate into a stress wave, and the hoop stress wave propagating along the radial direction will generate a larger tensile stress in the circumferential direction, leading to the formation of radial cracks.
- blasting /
- material point method /
- rock

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