Study on the Secondary Flow Coefficient of Overbank Flow
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摘要: 基于SKM方法,引入二次流项系数,给出了漫滩水流水深平均流速沿横向分布的二维解析解.文中对SERC-FCF的系列试验进行了模拟,计算结果与实测资料吻合较好.在此基础上,进一步研究了复式河道断面形态对二次流项系数的影响,并分析了造成各种影响的原因.计算结果表明,二次流项系数的大小与断面形态有关,而其正负号与二次流的方向有关,这为二次流项系数的选取提供了参考依据.Abstract: The 2-D analytical solution for tran sverse velocity distribution in compound open channels was presented based on the Shiono and Knight method, in which the secondary flow coefficient was introduced to take account in to the effect of the secondary flow. The modeling results agree well with the expermiental results from science and engineering research council-flood channel facility (SERC-FCF), based on which the effect of geography on the secondary flow coefficient is analyzed, as well as the essential reason for such effects. The modeling results show that the in tensity of the secondary flow is related with the geometry of the compound channel section, and the sign of Kvalue is related with the rotating direction of the secondary flow cell, which proposes scien tific reference for the selecting of Kvalue.
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Key words:
- compound channels /
- overbank flows /
- velocity distribution /
- secondary flow
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