On the Stability of Equilibria of Nonholonomic Systems With Nonlinear Constraints
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摘要: Kozlov将Liapunov第一方法推广到非线性力学系统,用来解决保守和耗散力场中,运动力学系统平衡位置的不稳定性.文中讨论的系统运动限于理想的非线性非完整约束.将势能和约束函数展开为Maclaurin级数,对其第一非平凡多项式的阶,确定了相互间关系的5种情况,并对生成的非线性非完整约束方程进行了分析.将3种线性齐次约束下的非完整系统平衡位置的不稳定定理(Kozlov,1986),推广到非线性非完整约束.另外两种情况下的新定理,也是将Kozlov(1994)的结果,拓展到非线性约束下的非完整系统.
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关键词:
- Liapunov第一方法 /
- 非完整系统 /
- 平衡的不稳定性
Abstract: Liapunov's first method, extended by Kozlov to non linearm echanical systems, was applied to the study of the in stability of the position of equilibrium of amechanical system moving in the field of conservative and dissipative forces. The motion of the system was lmiited by ideal nonlinear nonholonomic constraints. Five cases determined by the relationship between the degree of the first non trivial polynomials in Maclaurin's series for the potential energy and the functions that can be generated from the equations of non linear nonholonomic constraints were analyzed. In the three cases the theoremon the instability of the position of equilibrium of non holonomic systems with linear homogeneous constraints (Kozlov (1986)) was generalized to the case of non linear nonhom ogeneous constraints. In the other two cases new theorems were setextending the result from Kozlov (1994) to nonholonomic systems with non linear constraints.-
Key words:
- Liapunov first method /
- nonholonomic system /
- in stability of equilibrium
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