Physical Criterion Study on Forward Stagnation Point Heat Flux CFD Computations at Hypersonic Speeds
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摘要: 通过建立高超声速飞行器前驻点处沿驻点线的准一维流简化模型,再将头激波后流场分为无粘区和近壁粘性区,然后从N-S方程组出发,利用流场对称性和量级分析方法,最终推导出驻点邻域简化控制方程组,并证明了其流动具有边界层型特征.在此基础上,根据该控制方程组,给出了计算结果应满足的壁面驻点以及沿驻点线的相容关系,成为热流CFD计算准确与否应遵循的物理准则.最后通过算例验证了物理准则作为热流CFD计算可靠性判据的正确性.Abstract: In order to evaluate the uncertainties in CFD computations of the stagnation point heat flux, a physical criterion was developed. Based on a quasi-one-dmiensional hypothesis along stagnation line, a new stagnation flow model was applied which contributes to obtain the governing equations of the flow near the stagnation point at hypersonic speeds. From the above equations, a set of compatibility relations was given at the stagnation point and along the stagnation line, which consist of the physical criterion for checking the accuracy in stagnation point heat flux computations. Eventually, verification of the criterion was made among various numerical results.
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