Analysis of Coupled Flow-Reaction With Heat Transfer in Heap Bioleaching Processes
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摘要: 针对辉铜矿微生物浸出过程进行数学建模,利用ComsolMultiphysics软件对浸堆中热量传递、氧气流动、目的金属离子分布以及氧化转化率等进行数值模拟分析.结果表明:沿堆体斜坡边界处氧的浓度较大,而在堆的中央部分,氧气的浓度非常小,导致这部分区域浸出反应缓慢;沿浸堆边坡处的温度偏低,温度最高的部分在底部区域附近靠近边坡位置处,且温度升高值超过6℃;矿堆底部靠近边坡区域目的金属离子浓度最高;靠近底部和斜坡部分,浸出反应速率快、氧化转化率高.矿堆的其余部分,因氧浓度低,导致浸出反应速率缓慢、氧化转化率低.
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关键词:
- 堆浸 /
- 流动反应传热耦合模型 /
- 细菌浸出 /
- 数值模拟
Abstract: A mathem aticalmodel for heap bioleaching was developed to analyze heat transfer,oxygen flow,targetions distribution and oxidation leaching rate in the heap,and the model equations were solved by Comsol Multiphysics software.The numerical simulation results show:the concentration of oxygen is comparatively higher along the boundary of the slope,and lower in the center part where leaching rate is slow;the temperature is comparatively low along the slope and the highest along the bottom region near the slope,and the difference is more than 6℃;the concentration of target mentalions is highest in the bottom region near the slope;the oxidation leaching rate is bigger in the bottom and slope part with quicker reaction rate,and comparatively smaller in the restpart with lower oxygen concen tration. -
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