Influence of Linearly Varying Density and Rigidity on Torsional Surface Waves in an Inhomogeneous Crustal Layer
-
摘要: 研究了覆盖在非均匀半无限空间上的非均匀地壳层中,扭转表面波传播的可能性.地壳层的非均匀性随着厚度线性变化,非均匀半无限空间的非均匀性表现为3种类型,即指数型、二次型和双曲型.采用封闭形式,可以分别推导出上述3种类型非均匀性的色散方程.对于覆盖在半空间上的同一地壳层,色散方程与经典案例的方程一致.研究发现,随着非均匀地壳层中密度线性变化的非均匀参数的增大,相速度减小,而由刚度引起的非均匀因素对相速度的影响相反.Abstract: The possibility of propagation of torsional surface wave in an inhomogeneous crustal layer over an inhomogeneous half space was disscussed. The layer had inhomogeneity which varied linearly with depth whereas the inhomogeneous half space exhibited inhomogeneity of three types namely exponential, quadratic and hyperbolic discussed separately. Dispersion equation was deduced for each case in a closed form. For a layer over a homogeneous half space, the dispersion equation agreed with the equation of classical case. It is observed that the inhomogeneity factor due to linear variation in density in the inhomogeneous crustal layer decreases the phase velocity as it increases, while the inhomogeneity factor in rigidity has the reverse effect on phase velocity.
-
Key words:
- torsional waves /
- phase velocity /
- crustal layer /
- exponential /
- quadratic /
- hyperbolic
-
[1] Ewing W M, Jardetzky, W S, Press F. Elastic Waves in Layered Media[M]. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1957. [2] Vrettos Ch. In-plane vibrations of soil deposits with variable shear modulus—Ⅰ: surface waves[J]. Int J Numer Anal Meth Geomech, 1990, 14(3): 209-222. [3] Kennett B L N, Tkalcˇic' H. Dynamic earth: crustal and mantle heterogeneity[J]. Aust J Earth Sci, 2008, 55(3): 265-279. [4] Reissner E, Sagoci H F. Forced torsional oscillations of an elastic half-space Ⅰ[J]. J Appl Phy, 1944, 15(9): 652. [5] Rayleigh L. On waves propagated along plane surface of an elastic solid[J]. Proc Lond Math Soc, 1885, 17(3): 4-11. [6] Georgiadis H G, Vardoulakis I, Lykotrafitis G. Torsional surface waves in a gradient-elastic half space[J]. Wave Motion, 2000, 31(4): 333-348. [7] Meissner E. Elastic oberflachenwellen mit dispersion in einem inhomogeneous medium[J]. Viertlagahrsschriftder Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 1921, 66: 181-195. [8] Bhattacharya R C. On the torsional wave propagation in a two-layered circular cylinder with imperfect bonding[J]. Proc Indian natn Sci Acad, 1975, 41(6): 613-619. [9] Dey S, Dutta A. Torsional wave propagation in an initially stressed cylinder[J]. Proc Indian Natn Sci Acad, 1992, 58(5): 425-429. [10] Chattopadhyay A, Gupta S, Kumari P, Sharma V K. Propagation of torsional waves in an inhomogeneous layer over an inhomogeneous half space[J]. Meccanica, 2011, 46(4): 671-680. [11] Pujol J. Elastic Wave Propagation and Generation in Seismology[M]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003. [12] Chapman C. Fundamentals of Seismic Wave Propagation[M]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004. [13] Gupta S, Chattopadhyay A, Kundu S, Gupta A K. Effect of rigid boundary on the propagation of torsional waves in a homogeneous layer over a heterogeneous half-space[J]. Arch Appl Mech, 2010, 80(2): 143-150. [14] Davini C, Paroni R, Puntle E. An asymptotic approach to the torsional problem in thin rectangular domains[J]. Meccanica, 2008, 43(4): 429-435. [15] Vardoulakis I. Torsional surface waves in inhomogeneous elastic media[J]. Int J Numer Analyt Meth Geomech, 1984, 8(3): 287-296. [16] Akbarov S D, Kepceler T, Egilmez M Mert. Torsional wave dispersion in a finitely pre-strained hollow sandwich circular cylinder[J]. Journal of Sound and Vibration, 2011, 330(18/19): 4519-4537. [17] Ozturk A, Akbbarov S D. Torsional wave propagation in a pre-stressed circular cylinder embedded in a pre-stressed elastic medium[J]. Applied Mathematical Modelling, 2009, 33(9): 3636-3649. [18] Bullen K E. The problem of the Earth’s density variation[J]. Bull Seismol Soc Am, 1940, 30(3): 235-250. [19] Sari C, Salk M. Analysis of gravity anomalies with hyperbolic density contrast: an application to the gravity data of Western Anatolia[J]. J Balkan Geophys Soc, 2002, 5(3): 87-96. [20] Love A E H. The Mathematical Theory of Elasticity[M]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1927. [21] Whittaker E T, Watson G N. A Course in Modern Analysis[M]. 4th ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990. [22] Gubbins D. Seismology and Plate Tectonics[M]. Cambridge, New York: Cambridge University press, 1990: 170. [23] Tierstein H F. Linear Piezoelectric Plate Vibrations[M]. New York: Plenum Press, 1969.
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 1567
- HTML全文浏览量: 81
- PDF下载量: 814
- 被引次数: 0