风力机气动噪声研究现状与发展趋势

李晓东; 许影博; 江旻

doi:10.3879/j.issn.1000-0887.2013.10.008

风力机气动噪声研究现状与发展趋势

doi: 10.3879/j.issn.1000-0887.2013.10.008

北京航空航天大学能源与动力工程学院,北京 100191

基金项目: 国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)资助项目（2007CB714604）

详细信息

作者简介:
李晓东（1967—），男，江苏人，教授（通讯作者. Tel：+ 86-10-82338579; Email: lixd@buaa.edu.cn

中图分类号: TK83;O335
计量
- 文章访问数: 1375
- HTML全文浏览量: 46
- PDF下载量: 1340
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2013-04-16
- 修回日期: 2013-09-04
- 刊出日期: 2013-10-15

Research Status and Trend of Wind Turbine Aerodynamic Noise

School of Jet Propulsion, Beihang University (BUAA), Beijing 100191, P.R.China

Funds: The National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program)（2007CB714604）

摘要

摘要: 首先介绍风力机气动噪声源的基本组成，然后对风力机气动噪声理论预测、实验测试和数值模拟方法进行阐述，重点论述这3类方法在风力机气动噪声研究中的应用现状，并讨论风力机气动噪声抑制技术，最后简要展望风力机气动噪声研究的发展趋势
- 风力机 /
- 气动噪声 /
- 气动噪声预测方法 /
- 气动噪声抑制技术
Abstract: The main components of wind turbine aerodynamic noise were introduced firstly. Then a detailed review was addressed about the theoretical prediction, experimental measurement and numerical simulation methods of wind turbine noise, with specific attention to the application aspect. Furthermore, suppression techniques for wind turbine aerodynamic noise were discussed. And the perspective of future research on wind turbine aerodynamic noise was presented finally.
- wind turbine /
- aerodynamic noise /
- aerodynamic noise prediction method /
- suppression techniques of aerodynamic noise

HTML全文

参考文献(54)

[1]	Wagner S, Bareib R, Guidati G. Wind Turbine Noise [M]. Berlin: Springer, 1996: 200210.
[2]	Ffowcs Williams J E, Hall L H. Aerodynamic sound generation by turbulent flow in the vicinity of a scattering half plane[J]. Journal of Fluid Mechanics,1970,40(4): 657-670.
[3]	Lighthill M J. On sound generated aerodynamically—I: general theory[J].Mathematical and Physical Sciences,1952,211(1107): 564-587.
[4]	Crighton D G. Radiation from vortex filament motion near a halfplane[J]. Journal of Fluid Mechanics,1972,51(2): 357-362.
[5]	Amiet R K. Noise due to turbulent flow past a trailing edge[J]. Journal of Sound and Vibration,1976,47(3): 387-393.
[6]	Howe M S. Edgesource acoustic Green’s function for an airfoil of arbitrary chord with application to trailing-edge noise[J]. Quarterly Journal of Mechanics and Applied Mathematics,2001,54(1): 139-155.
[7]	Roger M, Moreau S. Broadband selfnoise from loaded fan blades[J]. AIAA Journal,2004,42 (3): 536-544.
[8]	Brooks T F, Pope D S, Marcolini M A. Airfoil selfnoise and prediction[R]. NASA-RP-1218, 1989.
[9]	Amiet R. Acoustic radiation from an airfoil in a turbulent stream[J]. Journal of Sound Vibration,1975,41(4): 407-420.
[10]	Paterson R W, Vogt P G, Fink M R, Munch C L. Vortex noise of isolated airfoils[J]. Journal of Aircraft,1973,10(5): 296-302.
[11]	Fink M R. Noise component method for airframe noise[J]. Journal of Aircraft,1979,16(10): 659-655.
[12]	Glegg S A L, Baxter S M, Glendenning A G. The prediction of broadband noise from wind turbines[J]. Journal of Sound Vibration,1986,118(2): 217-239.
[13]	Zhu W J, Heilskov N, Shen W Z.Modeling of aerodynamically generated noise from wind turbines[J].Journal of Solar Energy Engineering,2005,127(4): 517-528.
[14]	Grosveld F W. Prediction of broadband noise from horizontal axis wind turbines[J]. Journal of Propulsion,1985,1(4): 292-299.
[15]	Kim H, Lee S, Son E, Lee S, Lee S. Aerodynamic noise analysis of large horizontal axis wind turbines considering fluid-structure interaction[J].Renewable Energy,2012,42: 46-53.
[16]	李应龙, 欧阳华, 竺晓程, 田杰, 杜朝辉. 基于半经验公式的水平轴风力机气动噪声预测[J]. 能源技术, 2010,31(3): 152-158. (LI Ying-long, OUYANG hua, ZHU Xiao-cheng, TIAN Jie, DU Zhao-hui. The aerodynamic noise prediction of HAWT based on semi-empirical equations[J].Energy Technology,2010,31(3): 152-158. (in Chinese))
[17]	Tam C K W. Discrete tones of isolated airfoils[J]. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America,1974,55(6): 1173-1177.
[18]	Roger M, Moreau S. Broadband selfnoise from loaded fan blades[J].AIAA Journal,2004,42(3): 536-544.
[19]	Arbey H, Bataille J. Noise generated by airfoil profiles placed in a uniform laminar flow[J].Journal of Fluid Mechanics,1983,134: 33-47.
[20]	Moroz E. Experimental and theoretical characterization of acoustic noise from a 7.6 m diameter teetered rotor wind turbine[R]. AIAA paper 980038, 1998.
[21]	Oerlemans S, Sijtsma P, Mendez L B. Location and quantification of noise sources on a wind turbine[J].Journal of Sound and Vibration,2007,299(4): 869-883.
[22]	Kameier F, Neise W. Rotating blade flow instability as a source of noise in axial turbomachines[J].Journal of Sound and Vibration,1997,203(5): 833-853.
[23]	Kameier F, Neise W. Experimental study of tip clearance losses and noise in axial turbomachines and their reduction[J].Journal of Turbomachinery,1997,119(3): 460-471.
[24]	Jacob M C, Grilliat J, Camussi R, Caputi G G. Aeroacoustic investigation of a single airfoil tip leakage flow[J].International Journal of Aeroacoustics,2010,9(3): 253-272.
[25]	汪建文, 白杨, 高志鹰, 东雪青, 王晓迪, 由志刚. 小型风力机风轮叶尖近尾迹区域声辐射测试与分析[J]. 沈阳工业大学学报, 2010,32(1): 2731. (WANG Jianwen, BAI Yang, GAO Zhi-ying, DONG Xue-qin, WANG Xiao-di, YOU Zhi-gang. Measurement and analysis on noise radiation in rotor blade-tip near-wake region of small windmill[J].Journal of Shenyang University of Technology,2010,32(1): 2731. (in Chinese))
[26]	Marcus E N, Harris W. An experimental study of wind turbine noise from blade-tower wake interaction[R]. AIAA paper 83-0691, 1983.
[27]	Jacob M C, Jerome B, Casalino D, Marc M. A rodairfoil experiment as benchmark for broadband noise modeling[J].Theoretical and Computational Fluid Dynamics,2005,19(3): 171-196.
[28]	Rogers T, Omer S. The effect of turbulence on noise emissions from a micro-scale horizontal axis wind turbine[J].Renewable Energy,2012,41: 180-184.
[29]	Jakobsen J. Infrasound emission from wind turbines[J].Journal of Low Frequency Noise, Vibration and Active Control,2005,24(3): 145155.
[30]	Leventhall G. Infrasound from wind turbines-fact, fiction or deception[J]. Canadian Acoustics,2006,34(2): 29-34.
[31]	Jung S S, Cheung W S, Cheong C L, Shin S H.Experimental identification of acoustic emission characteristics of large wind turbines with emphasis on infrasound and lowfrequency noise[J].Journal of the Korean Physical Society,2008,53(4): 1897-1905.
[32]	Brentner K S, Farassat F. An analytical comparison of the acoustic analogy and Kirchhoff formulation for moving surfaces[J].AIAA Journal,1998,36(8): 1379-1386.
[33]	Farassat F, Myers M.Extension of Kirchhoff's formula to radiation from moving surface[J].Journal of Sound and Vibration,1998,123(3): 451-460.
[34]	Singer B A, Brentner K S, Lockard D P. Simulation of acoustic scattering from a trailing edge[J].Journal of Sound and Vibration,2000,230(3): 544-560.
[35]	Lummer M, Delfs J W, Lauke T. Simulation of sound generation by vortices passing the trailing edge of airfoils[R]. AIAA paper 2002-2578, 2002.
[36]	JIANG Min, LI Xiao-dong, LIN Da-kai. Numerical simulation on the airfoil self-noise at low Mach number flows[R]. AIAA paper 20120834, 2012.
[37]	JIANG Min, LI Xiao-dong, BAI Bao-hong, LIN Da-kai. Numerical simulation on the NACA0018 airfoil self-noise generation[J].Theoretical and Applied Mechanics Letters,2012,2(5): 052004.
[38]	Fleig O, Arakawa C. Numerical simulation of wind turbine tip noise[R]. AIAA paper 20041190, 2004.
[39]	Marsden O, Bogey C, Bailly C. Noise radiated by a high-Reynolds-number 3-D airfoil[R]. AIAA paper 2005-2817, 2005.
[40]	Iida M, Fleig O, Arakawa C, Shimooka M. Wind turbine flow and noise prediction by largeeddy simulation[R]. AIAA paper 20051188, 2005.
[41]	Morris P J, Long L N, Brentner K S. An aeroacoustic analysis of wind turbines[R]. AIAA paper 2004-1184, 2004.
[42]	Greschner B, Thiele F, Jacob M C, Casalino D. Prediction of sound generated by a rod-airfoil configuration using EASM DES and the generalized Lighthill/FWH analogy[J].Computers & Fluids,2008,37(4): 402-413.
[43]	江旻, 李晓东, 周家检. 翼型绕流干涉噪声的实验与数值研究[J]. 应用数学和力学, 2011,32 (6): 718-729. (JIANG Min, LI Xiao-dong, ZHOU Jia-jian. Experimental and numerical investigation on sound generation from airfoilflow interaction[J].Applied Mathematics and Mechanics,2011,32(6): 718-729.(in Chinese))
[44]	Tadamasa A, Zangeneh M. Numerical prediction of wind turbine noise[J].Renewable Energy,2011,36: 1902-1912.
[45]	Roger E A, Robert T N. Effect of leading edge serrations on noise radiation from a model rotor[R]. AIAA paper 72655, 1972.
[46]	Bohn A J.Edge noise attenuation by porous-edge extensions[R]. AIAA paper 76-80, 1976.
[47]	Geyer T, Sarradj E, Fritzsche C. Porous airfoils: noise reduction and boundary layer effects[R]. AIAA paper 20093392, 2009.
[48]	Fink M R, Bailey D A. Model tests of airframe noise reduction concepts[R]. AIAA paper 800979, 1980.
[49]	Howe M S. Noise produced by a sawtooth trailing edge[J].Journal of Acoustical Society of America,1991,90(1): 482-487.
[50]	Chong T P, Joseph P E, Gruber M.Airfoil selfnoise reduction by non-flat plate type trailing edge serrations[J].Applied Acoustics,2013,74(4): 607-613.
[51]	许影博, 李晓东. 锯齿型翼型尾缘噪声控制实验研究[J]. 空气动力学报, 2012,30(1): 120-124. (XU Ying-bo, LI Xiao-dong. An experiment study of the serrated trailing edge noise[J].Acta Aerodynamica Sinica,2012,30(1): 120-124.(in Chinese))
[52]	许影博, 李晓东, 何敬玉. 刷毛翼型尾缘噪声控制实验研究[J]. 南京航空航天大学学报, 2011,43(5): 612-616. (XU Ying-bo, LI Xiao-dong, HE Jing-yu. Experiment on noise control of trailing edge brushes[J].Journal of Nanjing University of Aeronautics & Astronautics,2011,43(5): 612-616.(in Chinese))
[53]	Glezer A. Some aspects of aerodynamic flow control using syntheticjet actuation[J].Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences,2011,369(1940): 1476-1494.
[54]	Greenblatt D, Harav A B, Schulman M. Dynamic stall control on a vertical axis wind turbine using plasma actuators[R]. AIAA paper 2012-0233, 2012.