3D Scattering and Dynamic Stress Concentration of SH Waves in Spherical Shells With Spherical Inclusions
-
摘要: 研究了一般情况下球壳中球形夹杂(包括孔洞)引起的SH波三维散射与动应力集中现象.根据球壳与夹杂的几何特点,分别以球壳和夹杂中心建立球坐标,用于描述球壳中的入射波、散射波和夹杂中的驻波势函数,并采用球波函数的加法公式,实现了不同坐标下球波函数的变换,推导出位移、应力分量的解析解.结合球壳的边界条件和夹杂界面的连续条件,求解了不同材料属性夹杂,以及空洞情况下弹性波的散射和动应力集中因子分布情况,并分析了频率以及夹杂中心位置对动应力集中因子的影响.文中的研究为球壳结构的力学性能分析以及无损检测提供了理论支持.Abstract: Spherical shells are widely applied in many engineering fields, and dynamic stress concentration generated by the inclusions (including cavities) will affect the bearing strengths and service lives of the structures directly. The 3D scattering and dynamic stress concentration of SH waves around spherical inclusions in thick spherical shells were investigated theoretically and numerically. 2 spherical coordinate systems, located at the spherical shell center and the inclusion center, were established to express the incidence and scattered waves in the expansion form of spherical wave functions. The addition formulas were employed to perform the coordinate transformation and the analytical solutions of the displacements and stresses were derived. Finally, computation and comparison of wave scattering and dynamic stress concentration by the inclusions of different materials and a cavity were conducted, and the results revealed the influences of the incidence frequency and the inclusion center position on the distributions of the dynamic stress concentration factors. This research provides a theoretical support for the dynamic analysis and nondestructive examination of spherical shells.
-
[1] Vemula C, Norris A N. Flexural wave propagation and scattering on thin plates using Mindlin theory[J]. Wave Motion,1997,26(1): 1-12. [2] Norris A N, Vemula C. Scattering of flexural waves on thin plates[J]. Journal of Sound and Vibration,1995,181(1): 115-125. [3] Squire V A, Dixon T W. Scattering of flexural waves from a coated cylindrical anomaly in a thin plate[J]. Journal of Sound and Vibration,2000,236(2): 367-373. [4] 胡超, 周传平, 刘殿魁. 含双圆孔Mindlin板弹性波散射与动应力集中[J]. 动力学与控制学报, 2014,12(4): 327-334.(HU Chao, ZHOU Chuan-ping, LIU Dian-kui. Elastic wave scattering and dynamic stress concentrations in Mindlin’s plate with two cutouts[J]. Journal of Dynamics and Control,2014,12(4): 327-334.(in Chinese)) [5] 马兴瑞, 胡超, 王本利, 牛玉清. 正交各向异性平板开孔弹性波的衍射与动应力集中[J]. 力学学报, 1997,29(3): 269-277.(MA Xing-rui, HU Chao, WANG Ben-li, NIU Yu-qing. Diffraction of flexural waves and dynamic stress concentrations in orthotropic plates with an arbitrary cutout[J]. Acta Mechanica Sinica,1997,29(3): 269-277.(in Chinese)) [6] 高锁文, 汪越胜, 章梓茂, 马兴瑞. 含孔薄板弯曲波动的双互易边界元法[J]. 应用数学和力学, 2005,26(12): 1417-1424.(GAO Suo-wen, WANG Yue-sheng, ZHANG Zi-mao, MA Xing-rui. Dual reciprocity boundary element method for flexural waves in thin plate with cutout[J]. Applied Mathematics and Mechanics,2005,26(12): 1417-1424.(in Chinese)) [7] NIU Yu-qing, Dravinski M. Direct 3D BEM for scattering of elastic waves in a homogeneous anisotropic half-space[J]. Wave Motion,2003,38(2): 165-175. [8] Rafael B, Keiiti A, Kiyoshi Y. Multiple scattering of SH waves in 2-D media with many cavities[J]. Pure and Applied Geophysics PAGEOPH,1992,138(3): 353-390. [9] DeSanto J A. Theory of scattering from multilayered bodies of arbitrary shape[J]. Wave Motion,1980,2(1): 63-73. [10] Peng S Z, Pan J A. A study of time-domain stress concentration in a plate with sharp change of section using the acoustical wave propagator technique[J]. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America,2005,117: 492-502. [11] Peng S Z. Dynamic stress concentration in a ribbed plate using the acoustical wave propagator technique[J]. Journal of Sound and Vibration,2005,279(1/2): 75-88. [12] Gabrielli P, Mercier-Finidori M. Acoustic scattering by two spheres: multiple scattering and symmetry considerations[J]. Journal of Sound and Vibration,2001,241(3): 423-439. [13] Kubenko V D, Dzyuba V V. Resonance phenomena in cylindrical shell with a spherical inclusion in the presence of an internal compressible liquid and an external elastic medium[J]. Journal of Fluids and Structures,2006,22(4): 577-594. [14] Wu S Z, Chau K T. Dynamic response of an elastic sphere under diametral impacts[J].Mechanics of Materials,2006,38: 1039-1060. [15] Zhang Y, Wei P. The scattering of acoustic wave by a chain of elastic spheres in liquid[J]. Journal of Vibration and Acoustics,2014,136(2): 021023. [16] Mitri F G. Acoustic radiation force acting on elastic and viscoelastic spherical shells placed in a plane standing wave field[J].Ultrasonics,2005,43(8): 681-691. [17] 鲍亦兴, 毛绍宙. 弹性波的衍射和动应力集中[M]. 刘殿魁, 苏先樾, 译. 北京: 科学出版社, 1993.(PAO Yih-hsing, MAO Chao-chow. The Diffraction of Elastic Waves and Dynamic Stress Concentrations[M]. LIU Dian-kui, SU Xian-yue, transl. Beijing: Science Press, 1993.(Chinese edition)) [18] 吴九汇, 王耀俊, 李太宝. 一类球函数加法公式在多球体散射中的应用[J]. 声学学报, 2004,29(3): 238-243.(WU Jiu-hui, WANG Yao-jun, LI Tai-bao. Acoustical scattering from multiple spheres by using a kind of addition formulae for the spherical wave functions[J]. Acta Acustica,2004,29(3): 238-243.(in Chinese))
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 919
- HTML全文浏览量: 73
- PDF下载量: 458
- 被引次数: 0