Thermo-Mass Coupling Fractal Study of Wet Phase-Change Rough Porous Materials

The complex internal structures and moisture states of porous materials are of great significance to heat and mass transfer, and their coupling heat and mass transfer processes widely exist in energy development and engineering heat insulation. Beyond the unilateral analysis of heat and mass transfer characteristics of porous materials under ideal conditions, the distribution parameters of porous channels, rough surface, wet states and phase-change were considered, and the fractal theory was used to deduce the expressions of the seepage coefficient and the coupling equivalent thermal conductivity of porous materials with wet phase-change rough surface. The results show that, the seepage coefficient is positively correlated with the area fractal dimension and the moisture saturation, and negatively correlated with the relative roughness and the tortuous fractal dimension. The coupling equivalent thermal conductivity is positively correlated with the seepage coefficient and the phase variable, but negatively correlated with the relative roughness. In addition, the phase variable and the gas expansion pressure difference caused by phase-change also have important effects on the coupling heat and mass transfer.