Sun Jia-ju, Geng Jie, Zhang Xiao-ru. Mechanical Failure in Haversian Systems on the Basis of Microstructure[J]. Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, 1984, 5(5): 673-682.
Citation: Sun Jia-ju, Geng Jie, Zhang Xiao-ru. Mechanical Failure in Haversian Systems on the Basis of Microstructure[J]. Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, 1984, 5(5): 673-682.

Mechanical Failure in Haversian Systems on the Basis of Microstructure

  • Received Date: 1983-11-18
  • Publish Date: 1984-10-15
  • The aim of this paper is to observe variations in the mechanical properties of Haversian systems including Haversian lamellae and canals,by means of the compressive test of five bone specimens subjected to different loads corresponding to 2KN,3KN,dKN,5KN and 6KN respectively. From a series of related microscopic pictures it is clearly seen that:(1) in the lower level of loading(2KN),the Haversian canals much the same as the one unsubjected to loads,and conditions of Harversian lamellae are also the same,but,the individual Harversian canal was slightly bent;(2) in the case of the higher levels of loading,it is first deformed in the weaked portion of the Haversian lamellae;(3) with increasing loads,the fracture shapes of the Haversian system are very complex,but the fractures always take place in the cement line between osteons.At the same time,deformed dimensions of the Harversian lamellae and canals were measured. The observed phenomena were qualitatively interpreted by the theory of the linear viscoelasticity.
  • loading
  • [1]
    Katz,J.L.,The structure and biomechanics of bone,Mech.Prop.Biol.Mater.Syrup.,Leeds(1979).Cambridge,(1980),137-168.
    [2]
    Cowin,S.C.,The mechanical properties of bone,Mechanics of Structured Nedia(Proc.Int.Symp.on the Mechanical Behaviour of Structured Media,Ottawa,May 18-21,(1981),1551-184.
    [3]
    Reilly,Donald Ⅰ.,and Albert H.Burstein,The Mechanical Properties of Cortical Bone,The J.Bone and Joint Surgery,Vol.56-A,(1974),1001-1022.
    [4]
    Ascenzi,A.and E,Bonucci,The tensile properties of single osteons,Anat.Rec.,158.,(1967),375-385.
    [5]
    Ascenzi,A.and E.Bonucci,The compressive Properties of single osteons,Anat,Rec.,161,(1968),371-391.
    [6]
    Katz,J.L.,Hard tissue as a composite material-I.Bound on the elastic behavior,J.Biomechanics,Vol.4,(1971),455-473.
    [7]
    Frasca,P.,R.A.Harper and J.L.Katz,Collagen fiber orientations in human secondary osteons,Acta Anat.98,(1977),1-13.
    [8]
    Swedlow,D.B.,P.Frasca,R.A.Harper and J.L.Katz.,Scanning and transmission electron microscopy of calcified tissues,Biomaterials Medical Devices and Artificial Organs,Vol.3,(1975),121-153.
    [9]
    Yoon,H.S.and J.L.Katz.,Ultrasonic wave propagation in human cortical bone Ⅰ.Theoretical considerations of hexagonal symmetry,J.Biomechanics,Vol.9,(1976),407-412.
    [10]
    Yoon,H.S.and J.L.Katz.,Ultrasonic wave propagation in human cortical bone Ⅱ.Measurements of elastic properties and microhardness,J.Biomechanics,Vol.9,(1976),459-464.
    [11]
    Katz,J.L.,Composite material models for cortical bone,Mechanical Properties of Bone,AMD,Vol.45(Edited by S.C.Cowin)..
    [12]
    Gottesman,T.and Z.Hashin,Analysis of viscolastic behavior of bones on the basis of microstructure,J.Biomechanics,Vol.13,(1979),89-96.
    [13]
    Frasca,P.,R.A.Harper and J.L.Katz,Mechanical failure on the microstrucrural level in Haversian bone,Fracture,Vol.3,(1977),ICF,Waterloo,Canada,June,(1977),19-24.
    [14]
    孙家驹、耿介、何福照,长骨抗压性能.应用数学和力学,2.6(1981).
    [15]
    Currey,J.D.,Anelasticity in bone and echinodern skeletons,J.Exp.Bio.,43,(1965),279-292.
    [16]
    Lakes,R.S.,U.L.Latz and S.S.Sternstein,Viscoelastic properties of wet cortical bone——Ⅰ.Torsional and biaxial studies,J.Biomechanics,Vol.12,(1979),657-678.
    [17]
    Flugge,W.,Viscoelasticity,Springer-Verlag,New York,(1979).
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Article Metrics

    Article views (1817) PDF downloads(489) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return