The Compressive Properties of Long Bones

Sun Jia-ju; Geng Jie; He Fu-zhao

Volume 2 Issue 6

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Abstract

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Article Navigation > Applied Mathematics and Mechanics > 1981 > 2(6): 671-678

Sun Jia-ju, Geng Jie, He Fu-zhao. The Compressive Properties of Long Bones[J]. Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, 1981, 2(6): 671-678.

Citation:

Sun Jia-ju, Geng Jie, He Fu-zhao. The Compressive Properties of Long Bones[J]. Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, 1981, 2(6): 671-678.

Citation:

Sun Jia-ju, Geng Jie, He Fu-zhao. The Compressive Properties of Long Bones[J]. Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, 1981, 2(6): 671-678.

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The Compressive Properties of Long Bones

1.
Northwestern Institute of Architecture and Construction, Xi'an;
2.
The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Medical College, Xi'an;
3.
Xi'an Highway Institute, Xi'an

Received Date: 1981-04-08
Publish Date: 1981-12-15

Abstract

Abstract

In this study, compressive tests of the bones along the axial direction have been carried out on some wet specimens of the right femur and humerus, from which there have been obtained the elastic modulus of femur E=9.98×10⁹N/mM² and that of humerus E=11.37×10⁹N/m². Also comparisons and discussions have been made with reference to the available data reported abroad and at home.As indicated in this paper, bone tissues obviously possess viscoelastic properties. Their hysteresis loops are shown in Fig. 3 far and (b) and some mechanical phenomena observed during the test are illustrated elsewhere.

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References(14)

References

[1]	Antonio Ascenze and Ermanno Bonueci,The compressive properties of single osteons,The Anat.Record 161(1968),377-391.
[2]	Dampster,W.T.and Liddicoat,R.F.,Compact bone as a non-isotropic material,Am.J.Anat.91(1952),331-362.
[3]	Evans,F.G.,Stress and Strain in Bone,Springfield,Charles C.Thomas,(1957)
[4]	Reilly,D.T.and Burstein,A.H.,The mechanical properties of cortical bone,J.Bone Joint Surgr.56-A,5,(1974) 1001-1022.
[5]	Piekarski,K.,J.Appl.Phys.41(1970),215-223.
[6]	Burstein,A.H.and Frankel,V.H.,The viscoeiastic properties of some biologieal materials, Ann.New York Acad.Sciences 146(1968),158-165.
[7]	陈惟昌,人体骨胳的应力分析(一)长管状骨抗压强度的测定,中国解剖科学会1978年学术年会论文汇编,17-18页.
[8]	王桂伦等,长管状骨抗压抗弯强度测定,中国解剖学会1980年学术会议论文摘要汇编(第一集).249-250页.
[9]	Fung,Y.C.,Biomechanics:Mechanical Properties of Living Tissues,(1981),Springer-Verlag,New York(1981).
[10]	Frost,Harold M.,Bone Biodynamica(1964),209-232.
[11]	Yokoo,S.,The compression test upon the diaphysis and the compact substance of the long bones of human extremities,J.Kyoto Prof.Med.Univ.51(1952),291-313.
[12]	Burstein,A.H.and Reilly,D.T.and Frankel,V.H.,Failure characteristics of bone and bone tissue,In Perspectives in Biomedical Engineering, edited by R.M.Kenedi,(1973) Bahimor,University Park Press(1973).
[13]	Flügge,W.,Viscoelasticity,(1975),Springer-Verlag,New York.(1975).
[14]	Korostoff,E.,Properties of bone and dentine,Criteria for Specifications,(1971) In Biomaterials(A.L.Bement,Jr.ed.)(1971).

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