A 1/3 Pure Sub-Harmonic Solution and Fractal Characteristic of Transient Process for Duffing’s Equation

The 1/3 sub-harmonic solution for the Duffing's with damping equation was investigated by using the methods of harmonic balance and numerical integration. The assumed solution was introduced, and the domain of sub-harmonic frequencies was found. The asympt otical stability of the subharmonic resonances and the sensitivity of the amplitude responses to the variation of damping coefficient were examined. Then, the subharmonic resonances were analyzed by using the techniques from the general fractal theory. The analysis indicates that the sensitive dimensions of the system time-field responses show sensitivity to the conditions of changed initial perturbation, changed damping coefficient or the amplitude of excitation, thus the sensitive dimension can clearly describe the characteristic of the transient process of the subharmonic resonances.