| Citation: | HE Jun. Approximation for the First Passage Probability of Systems Under Nonstationary Random Excitation[J]. Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, 2009, 30(2): 245-252. | 
 
	                | [1] | Wen Y K, Chen H C. System reliability under time varying loads: Ⅰ[J].Internat J Engng Mech ASCE,1989,115(4): 808-823. doi:  10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9399(1989)115:4(808) | 
| [2] | Beck A T, Melchers R E. On the ensemble crossing rate approach to time variant reliability analysis of uncertain structures[J].Internat J Probab Engng Mech,2004,19(1): 9-19. doi:  10.1016/j.probengmech.2003.11.018 | 
| [3] | Polidori D C, Beck J L, Papadimitriou C. New approximations for reliability integrals[J].Internat J Engng Mech ASCE,1999,125(4):466-475. doi:  10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9399(1999)125:4(466) | 
| [4] | Bayer V, Bucher C. Importance sampling for the first passage problems of nonlinear structures[J].Internat J Probab Engng Mech,1999,14(1): 27-32. doi:  10.1016/S0266-8920(98)00014-9 | 
| [5] | Au S K, Beck J L. First excursion probability for linear system by very efficient important sampling[J].Internat J Probab Engng Mech,2001,16(2):193-207. doi:  10.1016/S0266-8920(01)00002-9 | 
| [6] | Roberts J B. First-passage probability for randomly excited systems: diffusion methods[J].Internat J Probab Engng Mech,1986,1(1): 66-81. doi:  10.1016/0266-8920(86)90029-9 | 
| [7] | Proppe C, Pradlwarter H J, Schuёller G I. Equivalent linearization and Monte Carlo simulation in stochastic dynamics[J].Internat J Probab Engng Mech,2003, 18(1):1-15. doi:  10.1016/S0266-8920(02)00037-1 | 
| [8] | Zhu W Q, Deng M L, Huang Z L. First-passage failure of quasi-integrable Hamiltonian systems[J].Internat J Appl Mech ASME,2002,69(2):274-282. doi:  10.1115/1.1460912 | 
| [9] | Coleman J J. Reliability of aircraft structures in resisting change failure[J]. Internat J Operations Reserch, 1959,7(4): 639-645. | 
| [10] | VanMarcke E H. On the distribution of the first-passage time for normal stationary random process[J].Internat J Appl Mech ASME,1975,42(2): 215-220. doi:  10.1115/1.3423521 | 
| [11] | Lutes L D, Chen Y T, Tzuang S H. First-passage approximations for simple oscillators[J].Internat J Engng Mech Div ASCE,1980,106(EM6): 1111-1124. | 
| [12] | Madsen P H, Krenk S. An integral equation method for the first-passage prolem in random vibration[J].Internat J Appl Mech ASME,1983,51(3): 674-679. | 
| [13] | Langley R S. A first passage approximation for normal stationary random processes[J]. J Sound Vibration,1988,122(2): 261-275. doi:  10.1016/S0022-460X(88)80353-5 | 
| [14] | Engelund S, Rackwitz R, Lange C. Approximations of first-passage times for differentiable processes based on high-order threshold crossings[J].Internat J Probab Engng Mech,1995,10(1): 53-60. doi:  10.1016/0266-8920(94)00008-9 | 
| [15] | Naess A, Karlsen H C. Numerical calculation of the level crossing rate of second order stochastic Volterra systems[J].Internat J Probab Engng Mech,2004,19(2): 155-160. doi:  10.1016/j.probengmech.2003.11.012 | 
| [16] | 何军. 非Gauss随机特性下的结构首次失效时间研究[J].应用数学和力学,2007,28(11): 1325-1332. | 
| [17] | Song J, Kiureghian A D. Joint first-passage probability and reliability of systems under stochastic excitation[J].Internat J Engng Mech ASCE,2006,132(1): 65-77. doi:  10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9399(2006)132:1(65) | 
| [18] | Iwan W D, Hou Z K. Explicit solutions for the response of simple systems subjected to nonstationary random excitation[J].Internat J Struct Saf,1989,6(2/4):77-86. doi:  10.1016/0167-4730(89)90011-8 | 
| [19] | Michaelov G, Sarkani S, Lutes L D. Spectral characteristic of nonstationary random processes response of a simple oscillator[J].Internat J Struct Saf,1999,21(2): 245-267. doi:  10.1016/S0167-4730(99)00019-3 | 
| [20] | Rice S O. Mathematical analysis of random noise[J].Bell System Technical Journal,1944,2: 282-332.[Re-published In: N Wax,Ed.Selected Papers on Noise and Stochastic Processes. [C]. New York: Dover, 1954]. | 
| [21] | Langley R S. On various definitions of the envelope of a random process[J].J Sound Vibration,1986,105(3): 503-512. doi:  10.1016/0022-460X(86)90175-6 | 
| [22] | Krenk S, Madsen H O, Madsen P H. Stationary and transient response envelopes[J]. Internat J Engng Mech ASCE,1983,109(1): 263-278. doi:  10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9399(1983)109:1(263) | 
