In this paper,we present the simplification of Sachs formulas for the measurement and calculation of the residual stresses of the cylinder only with the plane stresses. Furthermore, we present the method for the measurement and calculation of the residual stresses of the cylinder not only with the finite length but with the longitudinal stress. These can be applied to the investigation on the residual stresses of the autofretted gun tube.
Davidson,T.E.,D.P.Kendall and A.N.Reiner,Residual stress in thick-wall cylinders resulting from mechanically induced overstrain,Experimental Mechanics,3,11(1963).