The presence of a longitudinal constraint must be conceived physiologically as due largely to the connective tissue attachments on the outside of the artery. Living tissues are yisco-elastic bodies. In order to analyse the effect of external visco-elastic tissue to pulsatile flow in arteries, in this paper the external connective tissue of artery will be considered as a Voigt visco-elastic body, and the expressions of pulse wave velocity and the velocity of pulsatile flow will be found by the velocity of pulsatile flow will be found by the blood motion equations (Navier-Stokes equation) as well as wall motion equations (Lamb equation). The results of free elastic tube[4] and those of external elastic restraint[6] by Womersley can be considered as a particular case and can be covered in this paper.
Karreman, G., Soem/contribution to the mathematical biology or blood circulation: Reflections of pressure waves in the artery System, Bull. Math.Biophys., 14,(1952),327-350.
[2]
Morgan, G. W. and J. P. Kiely, Wave propagation in a viscous liquid contained in a flexible tube, J. Acoust. Soc. Amer., 26,(1954), 323-328.
[3]
Womersley, J. R., Oscillatory motion of a viscous liquid in a thin-walled elastic tube, I. The approximation for long waves, Phil. Mag., 46,(1955),199-221.
[4]
Womersley, J. R., Method for the calculation of velocity: rate off low and viscous drag inarteries.when thepressure gradient is known, J. Physiol., 127,(1955), 553-563.
[5]
McDonald, D. A., Blood Flow in Arteries, Edward Arnold(Publishers) Ltd,(1974).中译本.《动脉中的血液流》.柳兆荣等译,科学出版社,(1982).
[6]
Womersley, J.R., Oscillatory flow in arteries: the constrained elastic tube as a model of arterial flow and pulse transmission, Phys. in Med. Biol., 2,(1957), 178-187.