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考虑浅埋破坏的拖曳锚在黏土中安装运动特性分析

毋晓妮 胡存 李晔

毋晓妮, 胡存, 李晔. 考虑浅埋破坏的拖曳锚在黏土中安装运动特性分析[J]. 应用数学和力学, 2018, 39(10): 1137-1148. doi: 10.21656/1000-0887.380226
引用本文: 毋晓妮, 胡存, 李晔. 考虑浅埋破坏的拖曳锚在黏土中安装运动特性分析[J]. 应用数学和力学, 2018, 39(10): 1137-1148. doi: 10.21656/1000-0887.380226
WU Xiaoni, HU Cun, LI Ye. Kinematic Analysis on Drag Anchor Installation in Clay Considering Shallow Failure Effects[J]. Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, 2018, 39(10): 1137-1148. doi: 10.21656/1000-0887.380226
Citation: WU Xiaoni, HU Cun, LI Ye. Kinematic Analysis on Drag Anchor Installation in Clay Considering Shallow Failure Effects[J]. Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, 2018, 39(10): 1137-1148. doi: 10.21656/1000-0887.380226

考虑浅埋破坏的拖曳锚在黏土中安装运动特性分析

doi: 10.21656/1000-0887.380226
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(51809165;51309213)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    毋晓妮(1986—),女,博士(通讯作者. E-mail: wuxiaoni@sjtu.edu.cn).

  • 中图分类号: TU473

Kinematic Analysis on Drag Anchor Installation in Clay Considering Shallow Failure Effects

Funds: The National Natural Science Foundation of China(51809165;51309213)
  • 摘要: 拖曳锚是海洋工程中一种常见的系泊基础,因造价低廉和高承载特性而得到广泛应用.其在海床中的安装轨迹和运动特性受到锚与土体之间复杂相互作用的影响,使得精确定位仍存在挑战.目前已有的塑性屈服面方法被广泛用于计算拖曳锚的运动特性,即假设整个拖曳过程为深埋板在不同深度的破坏过程.实际上,拖曳锚的安装是从浅埋到深埋的连续贯入,因此该方法不能考虑浅埋破坏对拖曳锚运动特性的影响,从而可能导致预测的轨迹不准确.通过有限元分析研究了锚板方位角及埋深比对单向承载和复合荷载下屈服面的影响,确定了锚板浅埋破坏时的屈服面,补充了塑性屈服面法对浅埋破坏效应的考虑;进一步地,考察了锚板方位角、承载系数、浅埋区域大小对拖曳锚轨迹预测和运动特性的影响,并与传统仅假设深埋破坏情况对比分析.结果表明:浅埋破坏时锚板方位角与浅埋区域大小决定了锚板的运动特性和轨迹;合理考虑浅埋破坏后,与纯假设深埋破坏情况比,锚板在达到稳定状态之前的预测埋深和锚链力要小,但极限嵌入深度一致.
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2017-08-08
  • 修回日期:  2018-02-08
  • 刊出日期:  2018-10-01

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