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空间机器人组装超大型结构的动力学分析

王启生 蒋建平 李庆军 江国期 邓子辰

王启生,蒋建平,李庆军,江国期,邓子辰. 空间机器人组装超大型结构的动力学分析 [J]. 应用数学和力学,2022,43(8):835-845 doi: 10.21656/1000-0887.420244
引用本文: 王启生,蒋建平,李庆军,江国期,邓子辰. 空间机器人组装超大型结构的动力学分析 [J]. 应用数学和力学,2022,43(8):835-845 doi: 10.21656/1000-0887.420244
WANG Qisheng, JIANG Jianping, LI Qingjun, JIANG Guoqi, DENG Zichen. Dynamic Analyses of the Assembling Process of Ultra-Large Structures With Space Robots[J]. Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, 2022, 43(8): 835-845. doi: 10.21656/1000-0887.420244
Citation: WANG Qisheng, JIANG Jianping, LI Qingjun, JIANG Guoqi, DENG Zichen. Dynamic Analyses of the Assembling Process of Ultra-Large Structures With Space Robots[J]. Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, 2022, 43(8): 835-845. doi: 10.21656/1000-0887.420244

空间机器人组装超大型结构的动力学分析

doi: 10.21656/1000-0887.420244
基金项目: 广东省基础与应用基础研究基金(2019A1515110730)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    王启生(1997—),男,硕士生(E-mail:wangqsh7@mail2.sysu.edu.cn

    蒋建平(1979—),男,教授(通讯作者. E-mail:jiangjp8@mail.sysu.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: O313.7

Dynamic Analyses of the Assembling Process of Ultra-Large Structures With Space Robots

  • 摘要:

    超大型航天结构具有超大柔性、超低固有频率的特点,空间机器人在轨组装时应尽可能避免激起超大型结构的柔性振动。空间机器人组装超大型结构模块的过程分成抓捕阶段、位姿调整与稳定阶段、安装阶段和爬行阶段。通过对安装阶段的动力学与控制研究,提出共线安装的轨迹规划方法,有效避免了柔性结构振动。首先,采用自然坐标法和绝对节点坐标法建立主结构-空间机器人-待组装结构的在轨组装系统动力学模型。然后,将共线安装的要求转化为空间机器人的轨迹规划约束,要求空间机器人质心到主结构/待组装结构的距离保持不变,实现共线安装的轨迹规划。数值仿真表明:提出的组装方法在组装过程中可有效避免超大型结构的横向运动,降低夹持力矩。最后,分析了系统参数对组装过程动力学响应的影响,为超大型航天器的在轨组装提供了参考。

  • 图  1  组装系统示意图

    Figure  1.  Schematic diagram of the assembly system

    图  2  刚体AB的自然坐标描述

    Figure  2.  The natural coordinate description of rigid body AB

    图  3  机械臂正运动学坐标系

    Figure  3.  The forward kinematics coordinate system of the manipulator

    图  4  安装阶段关节角度规划结果

    Figure  4.  Joint angle planning results during the whole assembly process

    图  5  主结构和待组装结构在组装方向的运动(共线安装)

    Figure  5.  Movement of the main structure and the structure to be assembled in the assembly direction (collinear assembly)

    图  6  空间机器人控制误差(共线安装)

    Figure  6.  Control errors of the space robot (collinear assembly)

    图  7  空间机器人控制力矩(共线安装)

    Figure  7.  Control torques of the space robot (collinear assembly)

    图  8  主结构和待组装结构在夹持点处的$Y$方向位移(共线安装)

    Figure  8.  Y-direction displacements of the main structure and the structure to be assembled at the grasping point (collinear assembly)

    图  9  主结构和待组装结构在夹持点处的转动(共线安装)

    Figure  9.  Rotations of the main structure and the structure to be assembled at the grasping point (collinear assembly)

    图  10  主结构和待组装结构在夹持点处的$Y$方向位移(非共线安装)

    Figure  10.  Y-direction displacements of the main structure and the structure to be assembled at the grasping point (noncollinear assembly)

    图  11  主结构和待组装结构在夹持点处的转动(非共线安装)

    Figure  11.  Rotations of the main structure and the structure to be assembled at the grasping point (noncollinear assembly)

    图  12  A处的夹持力矩

    Figure  12.  Grasping moments at point A

    图  13  两种安装方法比较

    Figure  13.  Comparison of 2 assembly methods

    图  14  基本组装模块数量同步增加对控制误差的影响

    Figure  14.  The influence of synchronous increases of the numbers of basic assembly modules on the control errors

    图  15  基本组装模块数量同步增加对控制力矩的影响

    Figure  15.  The influence of synchronous increases of the numbers of basic assembly modules on the control torques

    图  16  基本组装模块数量同步增加对$ {M_{3,\max }} $的影响

    Figure  16.  The influence of synchronous increases of the numbers of basic assembly modules on $ {M_{3,\max }} $

    图  17  基本组装模块数量不同步增加对控制误差${e_3}$的影响

    Figure  17.  The influence of unsynchronized increases of the numbers of basic assembly modules on control error ${e_3}$

    图  18  基本组装模块数量不同步增加对控制力矩${M_3}$的影响

    Figure  18.  The influence of unsynchronized increases of the numbers of basic assembly modules on control torque ${M_3}$

    图  19  基本组装模块数量不同步增加对控制力矩${M_4}$的影响

    Figure  19.  The influence of unsynchronized increases of the numbers of basic assembly modules on control torque ${M_4}$

    图  20  基本组装模块数量不同步增加对$ {M_{3,\max }} $$ {M_{4,\max }} $的影响

    Figure  20.  The influence of unsynchronized increases of the numbers of basic assembly modules on $ {M_{3,\max }} $$ {M_{4,\max }} $

    表  1  刚体机械臂的参数

    Table  1.   Parameters of the rigid manipulator

    parametermechanical arms 1,4,7mechanical arms 2,3,5,6
    length l/m27
    density ρ/(kg/m³)10001000
    radius R/m0.1750.175
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  基本组装模块的参数

    Table  2.   Parameters of the basic assembly module

    parameter meaningbeam NMbeam KI
    length l/m100100
    cross sectional area A/m2$0.011\;6$$0.011\;6$
    section second moment I/m4$1.627\;9 \times {10^{ - 4} }$$1.627\;9 \times {10^{ - 4} }$
    density ρ/(kg/m³)2 7002 700
    quality m/kg$3.132 \times {10^3}$$3.132 \times {10^3}$
    elastic modulus E/GPa7070
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2021-08-17
  • 修回日期:  2021-12-06
  • 网络出版日期:  2022-07-05
  • 刊出日期:  2022-08-01

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