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工具之后,问题仍在——从有限元软件的冲击到人工智能时代人的成长

卢天健

卢天健. 工具之后,问题仍在——从有限元软件的冲击到人工智能时代人的成长[J]. 应用数学和力学, 2026, 47(6): 687-698. doi: 10.21656/1000-0887.472033
引用本文: 卢天健. 工具之后,问题仍在——从有限元软件的冲击到人工智能时代人的成长[J]. 应用数学和力学, 2026, 47(6): 687-698. doi: 10.21656/1000-0887.472033
LU Tianjian. After Tools, Problems Remain: From the Impact of Finite Element Software to Human Growth in the Age of Artificial Intelligence[J]. Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, 2026, 47(6): 687-698. doi: 10.21656/1000-0887.472033
Citation: LU Tianjian. After Tools, Problems Remain: From the Impact of Finite Element Software to Human Growth in the Age of Artificial Intelligence[J]. Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, 2026, 47(6): 687-698. doi: 10.21656/1000-0887.472033

工具之后,问题仍在——从有限元软件的冲击到人工智能时代人的成长

doi: 10.21656/1000-0887.472033
详细信息
    作者简介:

    卢天健(1964—),男,教授,博士,博士生导师(通信作者. E-mail: tjlu@nuaa.edu.cn);孟晗(1989—),女,教授,博士,博士生导师(E-mail: menghan@nuaa.edu.cn);姜永烽(2000—),男,博士生(E-mail: yfjiang@nuaa.edu.cn).

    通讯作者:

    卢天健(1964—),男,教授,博士,博士生导师(通信作者. E-mail: tjlu@nuaa.edu.cn)

  • 中图分类号: O3

After Tools, Problems Remain: From the Impact of Finite Element Software to Human Growth in the Age of Artificial Intelligence

  • 摘要: 本刊此前几篇按语已分别讨论了学术根脉、智能工具、研究尺度与学科方向.这些讨论之后,还需要追问一个更靠前的问题:当工具越来越强,人是否还能守住问题、判断和成长?从力学史看,人工智能并不是第一次强工具革命.有限元方法、计算机和工程软件曾经把力学人从大量繁琐数学求解中解放出来,使复杂结构、复杂边界和复杂载荷进入可计算状态;但它们也曾反过来冲击力学人的位置感、学科自信和建制空间.不少独立力学、应用力学或工程力学方向在工程学科重组中被压缩、合并或边缘化,其影响至今仍未完全消散.今天AI带来的迷茫、无力和恐慌,与当年计算工具和有限元软件带来的冲击有相通之处,甚至更深,因为AI不只进入求解环节,还进入检索、写作、表达、代码、图表、方案和问题外观的生成环节.
  • [2]卢天健. 为什么科学研究必须坚持“四性”——关于重要性、必要性、创新性与可行性的几点思考[J]. 应用数学和力学, 2026,47(4): 391-403. (LU Tianjian. Why scientific research must uphold the four essential criteria: reflections on significance, necessity, originality, and feasibility[J].Applied Mathematics and Mechanics,2026,47(4): 391-403. (in Chinese))
    卢天健. 桥仍在, 河向前[J]. 应用数学和力学, 2026,47(1): ⅰ-ⅳ. (LU Tianjian. The current runs while the bridge holds[J].Applied Mathematics and Mechanics,2026,47

    (1): ⅰ-ⅳ. (in Chinese))
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    [6]胡海岩, 乔栋, 李翔宇, 等. 力学工程问题[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2024. (HU Haiyan, QIAO Dong, LI Xiangyu, et al.Engineering Issues in Mechanics[M]. Beijing: Science Press, 2024. (in Chinese))
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    [8]BAI J, WANG Y, JEONG H, et al. Towards the future of physics- and data-guided AI frameworks in computational mechanics[J].Acta Mechanica Sinica,2025,41(7): 225340.
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    [10]ANI A, NAKKA R, SUBHASH G, et al. Machine learning for computational fracture and damage mechanics: status and perspectives[J].Engineering Fracture Mechanics,2026,332: 111778.
    [11]HERRMANN L, KOLLMANNSBERGER S. Deep learning in computational mechanics: a review[J].Computational Mechanics,2024,74(2): 281-331.
    [12]ZHAO Y, LI H, ZHOU H, et al. A review of graph neural network applications in mechanics-related domains[J].Artificial Intelligence Review,2024,57(11): 315.
    [13]DORNHEIM J, MORAND L, NALLANI H J, et al. Neural networks for constitutive modeling: from universal function approximators to advanced models and the integration of physics[J].Archives of Computational Methods in Engineering,2024,31(2): 1097-1127.
    [14]IRANSHAHI K, BRUN J, ARNOLD T, et al. Digital twins: recent advances and future directions in engineering fields[J].Intelligent Systems with Applications,2025,26: 200516.
    [15]康瑞, 李雪, 孟晗, 等. 轻巧-承力-功能一体化超结构: 概念、设计及应用[J]. 应用数学和力学, 2024,45(8): 949-973. (KANG Rui, LI Xue, MENG Han, et al. Ultralight, compact, and load-bearing multifunctional metastructures: concept, design and applications[J].Applied Mathematics and Mechanics,2024,45(8): 949-973. (in Chinese))
    [16]WANG H, YANG Y, ZHOU X, et al. Rational design of mechanical bio-metamaterials for biomedical applications[J].Progress in Materials Science,2026,156: 101545.
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    [19]DORDUNCU M, REN H, ZHUANG X, et al. A review of peridynamic theory and nonlocal operators along with their computer implementations[J].Computers & Structures,2024,299: 107395.
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2026-06-13
  • 修回日期:  2026-06-14
  • 网络出版日期:  2026-07-03
  • 刊出日期:  2026-06-01

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