问题为本——真实问题、伪问题与虚构性问题设置的学术边界

卢天健

doi:10.21656/1000-0887.472064

问题为本——真实问题、伪问题与虚构性问题设置的学术边界

doi: 10.21656/1000-0887.472064

卢天健^,

南京航空航天大学，南京 210016

详细信息

作者简介:
卢天健(1964—)，男，教授，博士，博士生导师(通信作者. E-mail: tjlu@nuaa.edu.cn)；孟晗（1989—）,女,教授,博士,博士生导师（E-mail: menghan@nuaa.edu.cn）;姜永烽（2000—）,男,博士生（E-mail: yfjiang@nuaa.edu.cn）.

通讯作者:
卢天健(1964—)，男，教授，博士，博士生导师(通信作者. E-mail: tjlu@nuaa.edu.cn)

中图分类号: O3
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- 文章访问数: 37
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- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2026-07-11
- 修回日期: 2026-07-11
- 网络出版日期: 2026-07-30
- 刊出日期: 2026-08-01

Questions as the Foundation: Academic Boundaries Among Genuine Questions, Pseudo-Questions, and Fabricated Problem Settings

LU Tianjian^,

Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, P.R.China

摘要

摘要: 本刊此前几篇按语，分别从学术根脉、智能工具、研究评价尺度、学科方向和强工具时代人的成长等角度，讨论了当代科研活动中的若干基础问题.沿着这些讨论，还需要追问一个更靠前的问题：一项研究凭什么开始，它所依据的问题怎样才能真正站得住？本文的基本判断是，研究不能从答案、工具、热点或概念包装开始，而必须从真实问题开始.但国家需求、工程瓶颈、实验异常、对象失效和理论裂缝，只是问题的来源，还不是科学问题的完成形态.真实困难必须经过科学抽象：从复杂情境中识别主导变量、关键尺度和一般结构，界定对象、假设、边界与证据路径，形成可分析、可建模、可检验并具有一定迁移意义的科学命题.未经抽象的困难仍然只是困难；脱离对象和问题来源的抽象，也可能沦为形式空转.
- 问题意识 /
- 真实问题 /
- 科学抽象 /
- 伪问题 /
- 虚构性问题 /
- 应用数学 /
- 力学 /
- 人工智能 /
- 学术判断
Abstract: Previous editorials of this journal have discussed academic lineage, intelligent tools, criteria for evaluating research, disciplinary direction, and human development in an age of increasingly powerful tools. A more prior question must now be asked: what gives a study the right to begin, and under what conditions does its underlying question genuinely stand?
- problem awareness /
- genuine questions /
- scientific abstraction /
- pseudo-questions /
- fabricated problem settings /
- applied mathematics /
- mechanics /
- artificial intelligence /
- academic judgment

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参考文献(23)

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问题为本——真实问题、伪问题与虚构性问题设置的学术边界

doi: 10.21656/1000-0887.472064

作者简介:
卢天健(1964—)，男，教授，博士，博士生导师(通信作者. E-mail: tjlu@nuaa.edu.cn)；孟晗（1989—）,女,教授,博士,博士生导师（E-mail: menghan@nuaa.edu.cn）;姜永烽（2000—）,男,博士生（E-mail: yfjiang@nuaa.edu.cn）.

通讯作者:
卢天健(1964—)，男，教授，博士，博士生导师(通信作者. E-mail: tjlu@nuaa.edu.cn)

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Questions as the Foundation: Academic Boundaries Among Genuine Questions, Pseudo-Questions, and Fabricated Problem Settings

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留言板

问题为本——真实问题、伪问题与虚构性问题设置的学术边界

doi: 10.21656/1000-0887.472064

作者简介: 卢天健(1964—)，男，教授，博士，博士生导师(通信作者. E-mail: tjlu@nuaa.edu.cn)；孟晗（1989—）,女,教授,博士,博士生导师（E-mail: menghan@nuaa.edu.cn）;姜永烽（2000—）,男,博士生（E-mail: yfjiang@nuaa.edu.cn）.

通讯作者: 卢天健(1964—)，男，教授，博士，博士生导师(通信作者. E-mail: tjlu@nuaa.edu.cn)

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出版历程

Questions as the Foundation: Academic Boundaries Among Genuine Questions, Pseudo-Questions, and Fabricated Problem Settings

计量

出版历程

目录

作者简介:
卢天健(1964—)，男，教授，博士，博士生导师(通信作者. E-mail: tjlu@nuaa.edu.cn)；孟晗（1989—）,女,教授,博士,博士生导师（E-mail: menghan@nuaa.edu.cn）;姜永烽（2000—）,男,博士生（E-mail: yfjiang@nuaa.edu.cn）.

通讯作者:
卢天健(1964—)，男，教授，博士，博士生导师(通信作者. E-mail: tjlu@nuaa.edu.cn)