Status of Large Scale Wind Turbine Technology Development Abroad
-
摘要: 为更好地了解国外大型风力机技术,促进国内大型风力机的发展,对近年来国外大型风力机设计技术的革新做出一个较为综合的评述.不仅涵盖陆上水平轴风力机,也将评述海上漂浮式风力机、垂直轴风力机、高空风力机以及带加速罩的风力机等技术的新进展.评述包括设计原理、经济效益、环境影响等综合评估因素,力求对新技术做出较为完整的解释.Abstract: In order to facilitate the domestic large scale (multi-megawatt) wind turbine development in China, the efforts and achievements in the area abroad were reviewed and summarized. Not only the popular horizontal axis wind turbines on-land, but also offshore wind turbines, vertical axis wind turbines, high altitude wind turbines and shroud wind turbines were discussed. It is intended to provide a comprehensive comment and assessment about their basic working principle, economic aspects and environmental impacts.
-
[1] Burton T, Sharpe D, Jenkins N, Bossanyi E.Wind Energy Handbook[M]. New York: John Wiley & Sons, ltd, 2001. [2] Manwell J F, McGowan J G, Rogers A L.Wind Energy Explained: Theory, Design and Application[M]. 2nd ed. John Wiley & Sons, ltd, 2010. [3] Moe G.What is the optimum size for a wind turbine[C]//Proceedings of the 26th International OMAE Conference.SanDiego, 2007. [4] Ewea. The facts[C]//CD Distributed at the EWEC 2004. London, 2004. [5] Fingersh L, Hand M, Laxson A. Wind turbine design cost and scaling model[R]. NREL Report, 2006. [6] Marsh G. Wind turbines:how big can they get?[J].Refocus,2005,6(2): 22-24. [7] World Wind Energy Association. World wind energy 2008[R]. Report World Wind Energy Association, Bonn, 2009. [8] MacAskill A. The beatrice windfarm demonstrator: applying oil and gas expertise to renewable[C]//2005 Copenhagen Offshore Wind Conference and Exhibition.Copenhagen, Oct 26-28, 2005. [9] DUWIND. Offshore wind energy: ready to power a sustainable Europe[R]. Final report. Concerted action on offshore wind energy in Europe, December 2001, NNE5-1999-562. Duwind 2001.006. Delft, Netherlands, 2001. [10] Poore R, Lettenmaier T. Alternative design study report: WindPACT advanced wind turbine drive train designs study[R]. NREL/SR-500-33196 Golden, CO, USA, 2002. [11] Tierney S F, Okie A, Carpenter S. Strategic options for investment in transmission in support of offshore wind development in Massachusetts[R]. Analysis Group Report. Dec 2009. [12] Kempton W, Pimenta F M, Veron D E, Colle B A. Electric power from offshore wind via synoptic-scale interconnection[J].Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2010,107(16): 7240-7245. [13] Barthelmie R, Hanse O F, Enveoldsen K, Hjstrup J, Fradsen S, Pryor S, Larsen S, Motta M, Sanderhoff P. Ten years of meteorological measurements for offshore wind farms[J].Journal of Solar Energy Engineering,2005,127(2): 170-177. [14] Tambke J, Poppinga C, von Bremen L, Claveri L, Lange M, Focken U, Bye J A T, Wolff J O. Forecasting 25 GW wind power above north and Baltic sea[C]//Proceedings of Copenhagen Offshore Wind Conference.Copenhagen, 2005. [15] Sφrensen P, Hansen A D, Thomsen K, Madsen H, Nielsen H A, Poulsen N K, Iov F, Blaabjerg F, Donovan M H. Wind farm controllers with grid support[C]//Large Scale Wind Power Workshop.Glasgow, 2005. [16] Pocock G.The Aeropleustic Art, or, Navigation in the Air: by the Use of Kites, or Buoyant Sails[M]. London: Sherwood & Company, 1827. [17] Cringely R X.Oh, and we also saved the world:google's energy plan[N]. Weekly Forum, Public Broadcasting Service, Oct 12, 2007. [18] http://www.makanipower.com [19] Roberts B W, Shepard D H, Caldeira K, Cannon M E, Eccles D G, Grenier A J, Freidin J F. Harnessing highaltitude wind power[J].IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion,2007,22(1): 136-144. [20] Archer C L, Caldeira K. Global assessment of highaltitude wind power[J].Energies,2009,2(2): 307-319. [21] http://www.inflow-fp7.eu/index.html [22] http://arpa-e.energy.gov/?q=arpa-e-projects/mixer-ejector-wind-turbine [23] Noppenau H. Horns rev 2, time schedule, contract strategy and choice of technology[C]//Copenhagen Offshore Wind 2005.Copenhagen, Oct 26=28, 2005.
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 1748
- HTML全文浏览量: 76
- PDF下载量: 2206
- 被引次数: 0