矩形薄板弯曲的近似解法——康托洛维奇-伽辽金法
Approximate Solution for Bending of Rectangular Plates Kantorovich-Galerkin’s Method
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摘要: 本文从广义梁微分方程出发,推导出三次样条梁函数。由于采用了广义函数,在集中荷载,集中弯矩等得到截断多项式的解。弹性薄板偏微分方程荷载项采用了广义函数(δ函数及σ函数),无论是集中荷载、集中弯矩、均布荷载,小方块荷载都可表示成为x、y两个方向的截断多项式变形曲线。利用康托洛维奇法将偏微分方程转换成为常微分方程,再用伽辽金法可得良好的近似解。文内算例较为丰富,包括各种边界弹性薄板,各种荷载、变截面薄板以及悬臂板等。Abstract: This paper derives the cubic spline beam function from the generalized beam differential equation and obtains the solution of the discontinuous polynomial under concentrated loads, concentrated moment and uniform distributed by using delta function. By means of Kantorovich method of the partial differential equation of elastic plates which is transformed by the generalized function (δ function and σ function), whether concentrated load, concentrated moment, uniform distributed load or small-square load can be shown as the discontinuous polynomial deformed curve in the x-direction and the y-direction. We change the partial differential equation into the ordinary equation by using Kantorovich method and then obtain a good approximate solution by using Glerkin's method. In this paper there are more calculation examples involving elastic plates with various boundary-conditions, various loads and various section plates, and the classical differential problems such as cantilever plates are shown.
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